104年警大國境警察學系碩士班專業英文試題解析
以下是104年國境所英文試題，希望對同學帶來幫助：
一、Vocabulary and Phrase Translation（中翻英、英翻中，20分）
（一）司法互助 1. Mutual Legal Assistance
（二）引渡 2. Extradition
（四）瀆職 4. Malfeasance/ Dereliction
（五）共犯 5. Accomplice
（六）deportation 6. 驅逐出境
（七）embezzlement 7. 挪用公款
（八）jurisdictional frontier 8. 管轄邊界
（九）negligent manslaughter 9. 過失殺人罪
（十）aggravated assault 10. 暴力傷人
二、Passage translation（中翻英、英翻中，30分）
（一）中翻英：
隨著科技的快速發展與資訊的快速流通，國際社會已縮小成一個「地球村」；也因全球大多數國家均已納入世界體系，任何國家對於犯罪問題，皆無法置身事外。不論「跨區」犯罪、「跨域」犯罪或「跨境」犯罪，包含運輸販毒、恐怖活動、國際詐欺、人口販運、武器走私、駭客入侵、網路洗錢等，犯罪組織擴大到全世界，「打擊跨國犯罪」已是全球警政的核心。
With the rapid technological development and rapid facilitation of information, the international society has shrunk to a “global village” that encompasses the majority of nations in the global systems. Problems involving crimes are something every nation is obliged to be responsible for. Cross-regional crimes, cross-origin crimes, and cross-border crimes include drugs trafficking, terrorist activities, international fraud, human trafficking, weapon smuggling, invasion of hackers, money laundering through Internet, and so on. Organizations of crimes have expanded to the entire world, that’s why the effort to crack down on transnational crimes has become the core of police administrations around the world.
（二）英翻中：
In ancient times, wealth was measured and exchanged tangibly in things that could be touched –food, tools, and precious metals and stones. Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to arrays of “bits and bytes,” or units of computerized information, whizzing between machines at the speed of light. Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks and companies, and instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.
在古代，財產的衡量和交換標準，都建立在物品是否可觸摸的準則上，像是食物，工具，珍貴金屬和石頭等。今日的電子錢財系統，已漸漸引入生活，且這項系統能將錢轉化成更加不可觸摸的形式，再減少成一列列的“位元和位元組”，經過電腦化的資訊信息，或者是機器當中以光速呈現出颼颼作聲的狀態。目前，電子化的基金轉移，使得錢財可立即送出去，讓不同銀行，公司等機構能收到。不僅僅是銀行和公司而已，還能藉著電腦和電信裝置，送至其他國家去。
三、Reading Comprehension（20分）
A 1972 law passed by the federal government makes it illegal to tamper with a car’s odometer. Nothing can be done that would change the mileage shown on the car. Anyone who sells a car must sign a statement that lists the mileage on that car. If the mileage is incorrect because the odometer is not working, the seller must sign a statement saying that the mileage is unknown. No one except a repairman is allowed to do anything that would alter the mileage shown on the odometer. This is an important safeguard for the buyer of a used car, for an automobile may look in much better shape than its true mileage would indicate. A buyer should examine a used car carefully, ask to be shown the mileage statement, and contact previous owners. You can sue any seller who misrepresents the mileage on a car, but the best protection against this sort of fraud is a close inspection of the car before buying.
1972年，州級政府通過一項法律，規定任何人擅自篡改車輛的里程表都屬於違法行為。不管車子顯示里程距離多少，都無法藉由任何作法改變。無論是誰想將車子賣掉，都必須簽署聲明：且這份聲明已留下車輛的里程距離記錄。若是里程表由於發生故障，導致顯示的里程數據不正確，賣方必須聲明里程距離仍是未知狀態。畢竟修理人員進行維修時，會改變里程表上顯示里程記錄的這類情況，沒有人能夠接受。這對於二手車輛的買方而言，是重要的防護保障，原因在於車輛的外觀造型，比實際里程距離呈現的情況更加吸引眾人的目光。買方必須事先仔細檢查二手車輛構造，對於賣方作出的里程距離聲明多問問，再和過去的賣方進行聯繫。若發生賣方不實陳述里程距離的情形，你可以指控對方。但是面對這一類詐騙的最好防護方法，仍是在購買之前，從頭到尾進行徹底的檢查。
1. The main idea of this paragraph is that: （C）
(A) Auto dealers make a habit of misrepresenting the mileage of cars.
(B) The auto industry can not be trusted to treat the public fairly.
(C) The federal government now protects consumers against the unfair practice of altering odometers.
(D) Auto dealers can now be sued for unfair practices.
此文的主旨是：
（A）汽車交易商通常習慣不根據事實陳述車子的里程距離。
（B）汽車工業在公平對待大眾時，無法受到信任。
（C）州級政府現今能夠保護大眾，使他們免於面臨任意篡改里程表的不公平行為。
（D）針對汽車交易商的不公平行為，買方可提出控告。
2. A prospective car buyer should : （D）
(A) Examine a used car carefully.
(B) Ask to be shown the mileage statement.
(C) Contact the previous owner.
(D) Do all of the above.
預期會買下車子的買方，應該________。
（A）仔細檢查二手車輛
（B）針對里程距離顯示的相關聲明，多問問
（C）和過去的買方進行聯繫
（D）以上所有步驟都要做
3. We can conclude from the paragraph that: （D）
(A) High mileage cars are better buys than low mileage cars.
(B) Changing the mileage on used cars had become common practice among dealers.
(C) Fraud is a common practice among new auto dealers.
(D) The federal government has made it impossible to alter odometers.
根據此文，我們可做出以下哪個選項的結論？
（A）已跑出較長里程距離的車輛，比跑出較短里程距離的車輛來得好
（B）改變二手車輛的里程距離，已經成為交易商常有的行為
（C）詐騙已成為新型車輛交易商的常見手段
（D）州級政府已立法，想篡改里程距離的行為已經變得不可能
4. The paragraph suggests that: （A）
(A) The average buyer is gullible.
(B) Consumer advocates were not pleased with the 1972 law.
(C) Suing a dealer for altering an odometer won’t do any good.
(D) The buyer will be better off buying a new car because all used cars are worn out.
此文暗示讀者哪一個選項？
（A）平均而言，買方容易被誆騙。
（B）擁護消費者的人們對於1972年通過的法律不滿意。
（C）若為了賣方篡改里程距離一事，而提出控訴的話，會很不明智。
（D）由於所有二手車都不堪使用，買方買下一台全新的車輛較為明智。
5. As used in this paragraph, the word tamper means: （D）
(A) Move forward
(B) Replace
(C) Repair
(D) Alter
此文提到的詞語”篡改”是什麼意思？
（A）前進
（B）替代
（C）修理
（D）改變
四、Essay（at least 200 words）（30分）
Please write an essay on “The balance between how to enforce the law and uphold human rights for the police.”
（範例文章）
Sometimes, we may hear some contingencies of police brutality that cause invasion of human rights, even injuries or death. Such an issue is worth contemplating: How should the police adjust the balance of enforcement and human rights? Here are my viewpoints:
As the conceptions of human rights get more focused on, the difficulty of police’s enforcement gets raised. If the police carelessly hurt anyone to be apprehended, the police would be liable to some legal punishments to some extent.
One of the examples just occurred in 2020: The murder of George Floyd. When this Black man was suspected using counterfeit banknotes, he was soon subdued by White man as a police. However, the police’s strength of kneeling on George’s neck was so strong that caused his suffocation, then death. Anyone who witnessed the process began to protest in front of the police station. Later, more get furious when the news spread to other cities, even to the world! Of course, the most responsible police is serving for prison sentence currently. This is the consequence of ignoring the significance of human rights.
However, if human right is excessively valued, the police would be exposed to danger when facing culprits carrying dangerous weapons. There were some cases when young policemen lost their lives when fighting with culprits. Therefore, we’ll have to wait until the legislature enacted more explicit statutes the police would easily follow. Although countless debates are inevitable when it comes to the balance between enforcement and human rights, it becomes the best opportunity for legislators to optimize the perfectness of police enforcement. But how long would it take to hear the answer? Only our patience and time can tell.