104年內軌警察三等專業英文試題解析
以下是104年內軌警察三等英文試題，希望對同學帶來幫助：
一、中譯英：請將以下兩句中文翻譯成正確、通順、達意的英文句子。
(一)開車時傳簡訊，不但危險也是違法的。
(二)自行車再度受歡迎的主要原因是運動需求。
1. It’s not only dangerous but also illegal to send text messages while you’re driving.
2. The main reason why bicycles get popular again is due to the demand of exercise.
二、英文作文：請依提示寫一篇英文作文，文長至少 200 個單詞。
警察執行勤務時，如果和民眾溝通不良，容易因誤解而發生爭執甚至衝突。請寫一篇短 文，並舉例說明警察與民眾互動時，可以應用那些溝通技巧或原則來完成任務。
As the police serve the public in the station, they would sometimes encounter some troubles and conflicts among people. When police are dealing with these seemingly “trifles”, it would require the police’s competence of empathy to solve the problems of theirs. However, no matter how trivial these problems are, the police are still responsible so that they would win people’s trust. Under this circumstance, tones and communicative skills would resolve any conflicts if the police apply the wisdom properly.
In the station, police had better cultivate a comprehensive competence during the provided courses. They should be trained to tackle difficult situations, so if it is possible, the police should be trained by taking some psychological courses held by superintendents. Under several instructions, if the police’s skills of counseling could be cultivated, they would find it easier to mediate disputes of people. For instance, there was once a child quarrelling with his mother, who had called the police for help. And later, a young police went to talk with the boy in a mild tone so as to make him feel that the police himself was a gentle older brother to the boy. And finally, the problem was smoothly resolved after the boy had reconciled with his mother. Such an example is worth learning from for the general police.
41 A new bill urging US President Obama to push for observer ______（D）______for Taiwan in the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) was introduced into the US Congress.
(A)squad (B) squat (C) statue (D)status
有一項新法案，呼籲奧巴馬總統竭盡全力，將台灣列入國際罪犯警察組織的觀察者_________(Interpol)，且這項法案已經帶進美國國會。
（A）小組 （B）蹲 （D）雕像 （D）地位
42 A passenger plane was forced to make an emergency _______（B）________ yesterday after an air traffic control received a bomb threat.
(A) exit (B) landing (C) room (D) take–off
昨天，航空交通管制單位在收到炸彈威脅後，一架載著乘客的班機被迫作出緊急_______的措施。
（A）出口 （B）降落 （C）房間 （D）升空
43 After a fatal traffic accident, authorities urge motorists to obey road safety rules and ______（D）______ to vehicles with right of way.
(A) bow (B) dedicate (C) hail (D) yield
在一場致命交通事故發生後，政府當局呼籲駕駛人遵守道路安全規則，_______其他車輛的路線權利。
（A）鞠躬 （B）投入 （C）喝彩 （D）禮讓
44 A series of traffic control measures were ______（B）_____ on all freeways throughout Taiwan during the Tomb-Sweeping Festival from April 3-6.
(A)dismantled (B) implemented (C) prosecuted (D) trespassed
自從四月三日至六日，清明節的長假期間，在高速公路上，開始_______了一連串交通管制措施。
（A）拆掉 （B）實行 （C）起訴 （D）越界
45 Taiwan and the Kingdom of Swaziland have signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to cooperate on anti-terrorism, immigration affairs, and the prevention of human _____（D）_______.
(A) hygiene (B) longevity (C) probation (D) trafficking
台灣和史瓦帝尼王國，已共同簽署了諒解備忘錄，以在反恐怖主義，移民事務，人口_______等方面進行合作。
（A）衛生 （B）長壽 （C）緩刑 （D）非法買賣
46 The National Police Agency (NPA) has decided to ____（D）_____ the tasks of police officers to reduce their workloads.
(A) besiege (B) improvise (C) recruit (D) streamline
內政部警政署已決定將警察任務________，減少他們的工作量。
（A）圍攻 （B）即興創作 （C）招募 （D）進行簡化
47 The White House says U.S. President Barack Obama is removing Cuba from a list of state sponsors of terrorism. The removal is an important step in the president’s efforts to ______（C）_____ relations between the two countries.
(A) designate (B) impress (C) normalize (D) tease
據白宮所述：美國總統奧巴馬，正打算將古巴從支持恐怖主義國家的名單剔除。這項移除作為，代表著總統打算努力將兩國關係_______。
（A）任命 （B）使…帶來印象 （C）變得正常化 （D）欺負
48 One billion teenagers and young adults around the world risk losing their hearing by listening to loud music. The U.N. agency is asking young people to turn down the volume to prevent _____（D）_____ damage to their hearing.
(A) reluctant (B) intimate (C) minor (D) irreversible
在世界上，有十億的青少年和年輕力壯的成人，正冒著失去聽力的風險聽著高音量音樂，因此聯合國機構勸導著年輕人調小音量，防止聽力方面_______損害。
（A）不情願的 （B）親密的 （C）次等的 （D）不可逆的
49 A 100-year-old Japanese woman Ms. Nagaoka became the world’s first centenarian to complete a 1,500-meter freestyle swimming competition in a 25-meter pool. Her race was not a race of speed but of ______（B）_____ , or not giving up.
(A) frustration (B) endurance (C) conference (D) allowance
100歲的日本女性：永岡女士，成為了世界上首位，在25米長的游泳池中完成了1500米自由泳競賽的人瑞。她這次比賽並非體現在速度方面，而是體現在______方面，不輕言放棄。
（A）挫折 （B）耐力 （C）會議 （D）零用金
50 At least 33 miners are confirmed dead from an explosion at a coal mine in the Ukrainian city of Donetsk. Most of the injured miners are suffering from severe burns, smoke ____（D）_____ and shock and are treated in the hospital.
(A) ignorance (B)paradox (C)reception (D)inhalation
在烏克蘭境內的頓涅茨克這座城市中，一處煤礦發生爆炸，經確認有至少33名礦工死亡。大多數的礦工傷者都受到燒傷，______濃煙，休克之苦，目前在醫院接受治療。
（A）無視 （B）悖論 （C）接待 （D）吸入
請依下文回答第 51 題至第 55 題：
French police on Thursday were hunting a trio of thieves who made off with a handbag containing 5 million euros (US$5.4 million) worth of Chanel jewels in a smash-and-grab on the highway between Paris and Charles de Gaulle Airport. A Taiwanese art collector was traveling in a taxi on Wednesday afternoon through a long tunnel 51____（C）____ for robbery attacks on tourists stuck in traffic when the thieves smashed a car window and 52____（D）____ her handbag. The 1.3km Landy tunnel is taken by most people arriving at Charles de Gaulle Airport and heading into Paris and is the ideal spot for smash-and-grabs.
“It is often 53_____（C）______ delinquency. They aren’t afraid of anything, know the area and escape through emergency exits,” the source said. A driver distracted and talking on his cellphone, a handbag left on a passenger seat or luxury cars carrying tourists with possibly wads of cash on them are all easy 54_____（D）_____.
In February 2010, Christina Chernovetska, daughter of the then mayor of Kiev, was the victim of a similar robbery when a bag she said contained jewels worth 4.5 million euros was stolen from her. Saudi prince Abdul Aziz bin Fahd, the multimillionaire son of the late King Fahd, 55_____（A）______ victim to a spectacular armed raid on his convoy in Paris in August last year, in which 250,000 euros and diplomatic papers were stolen.
星期四當天，法國警方正在巴黎市和戴高樂機場之間的高速公路上，追緝著三人一組的小偷，他們於高速公路上砸車窗進行搶劫後，將價值等同於五百萬歐元（五百四十萬美元）的香奈兒珠寶裝入手提包再偷偷離開。在那之前的星期三下午，有一名台灣的藝術收藏家在原本搭著計程車，經過一條隧道，卻在途中遭到搶匪砸破車窗，還52_______了她的手提包，而隧道向來是觀光客被堵在車陣中時，容易發生51_________搶劫案的作案地點。這座長1.3公里的Landy隧道，常常是要前往戴高樂機場的駕駛會經過的地方。又可通達巴黎市區，因此是歹徒進行砸窗戶進行搶劫的理想地點。
據出處文章所述：“這一類犯罪屬於53_______的違法行為，歹徒根本天不怕地不怕的，對於地區內部的構造很熟悉，也才能從緊急出口逃脫。”不管是用手機講電話而開車分心的司機，他左手邊副駕駛座上放置的手提包，或者是乘客在豪華車中帶著的大筆現金，都是歹徒眼中輕而易舉的54________。
2010年二月，基輔市長的女兒Christina Chernovetska，曾是一起類似搶劫案件的受害者，那時她手提包內裝著價值450萬的珠寶被偷。而沙特阿拉伯的已故Fahd國王兒子，也就是Fahd王子，這位擁有數百萬家財的富翁，去年八月於巴黎，在受到層層保護的車隊中，也遭遇到了武裝搶匪，且對方擁有驚人軍火數量，他也因此55_______被害者，總計有25萬歐元和外交文件被劫掠一空。
51 (A)anxious (B) eligible (C) notorious (D) strategic
(A)不安的 (B) 有資格的 (C) 惡名昭彰的 (D) 有戰略性質的
52 (A)appreciated (B) complimented (C) kidnapped (D) snatched
(A)增值的 (B) 受到恭維的 (C) 綁架 (D) 奪走
53 (A)decent (B) global (C) local (D) vacant
(A)正當的 (B) 全球的 (C) 在地的 (D) 真空的
54 (A)destinations (B) escapes (C) robberies (D) targets
(A)目的地 (B) 逃脫 (C) 搶劫案 (D) 目標
55 (A)fell (B) murdered (C) rescued (D) stabbed
（A）淪為 （B）被殺 （C）被救 （D）被刀刺
請依下文回答第 56 題至第 60 題：
When the police chief in Tacoma, Wash. shot and killed his wife in a parking lot after years of abusing her, the shock from that event 10 years ago mobilized national support for a more aggressive response to domestic violence in police households.
While police officers today are more aware of the problem, the following is also true: In many departments, an officer will automatically be fired for a positive marijuana test, but can stay on the job after abusing or battering a spouse.
In the wake of the Tacoma killing, the International Association of Chiefs of Police strengthened its efforts to persuade departments to adopt a set of model rules on domestic violence in their own ranks. Responding to concerns that domestic violence had long been treated more leniently than other forms of misconduct, the organization called for zero tolerance for abusers, tougher pre-employment screening and a separate set of procedures to ensure rigorous investigation of every accusation.
But police departments have been slow to adopt the rules. And while most officials say they treat domestic abuse by officers as they would any other form of misconduct, interviews and disciplinary records indicate that, in fact, punishment is often light and job loss uncommon.
Only a quarter of the 56 largest city and county police departments that responded to a recent survey have a distinct policy for domestic violence involving officers. And only one, Nashville, has adopted the entire model policy, according to the survey, conducted by The New York Times and the PBS investigative news program “Frontline.” Three others — Charlotte, N.C.; Chicago; and Columbus, Ohio — follow most of its provisions.
位於華盛頓州，一座名為塔科馬的城市中，一名警官在經過好幾年有虐待妻子的記錄後，在一處停車場將她槍殺。早在十年以前，類似這樣的案件就引來國家支援單位進行出動，他們初衷在於：要努力對於警察所犯下的家暴事件，作出積極反應行動。
到了今天，警察依舊重視這項問題，以下突顯一項事實：在許多警察局中，若是一位警員在大麻測試反應中被測出陽性，就會自動面臨免職處分。但若是虐待，毆打配偶過後，居然還能待在崗位上。
塔科馬兇殺案所帶來的引發結果，便是國際警官協會開始加強努力，向各個警局勸說著設立一整套模範規則，為防止家暴而讓每一位警察有一套評價制度。和其他形式的不當行為相比，處理家暴狀況時，警察局高層警官反而從輕發落，對此這項組織已表達了的關切，日後面對虐待他人的警員決定採取零容忍態度，面對先前因家暴而免職的警員，實施更加嚴厲的檢查監視措施，也要設立一套分開的措施，以保證在日後每一場類似控訴案件中，能拿出更加嚴謹的態度進行調查。
但是警局採取這些規則的速度，實在不怎麼快。雖然多數高層警官說，他們會將犯下家暴的案件視同其他不法行為看待，處分相關警員，但實際上，根據相關採訪和翻閱紀律記錄可發現到：處罰程度不重，免職情況也不常見。
在56個大型城市和縣市當中，只有四分之一的警察局對於最近的相關調查問卷作出了回應後，對於犯下家暴後的警員進行了較為不同的政策。當中只有一個城市: 納什維爾,採納了所有的模範政策，由紐約時報，以及負責調查新聞節目”前線” 的美國公共電視網，一同執行的問卷結果可看出：有另外三個地區的警局，分別在北卡羅萊納州的夏洛特市、芝加哥、俄亥俄州的哥倫布市，都確確實實執行了多數的規定。
56 What is the main idea of this passage? （D）
(A)Domestic violence is rare among police officers.
(B) It is illegal to abuse one’s spouse.
(C)One police officer shot and killed his wife.
(D)Police departments are slow to police their own abusers.
本文的主旨內容是?
（A）警員當中發生的家暴很罕見
（B）虐待別人配偶是非法行為
（C）一名警察槍殺了自己太太
（D）管理犯下虐待案的警察效率，警察局速度實在不快
57 According to the passage, how many departments have a distinct policy for domestic violence concerning officers? （C）
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 14 (D) 56
根據本文，面對犯下家暴的警員，有多少間警察局能祭出較為不同的政策？
（A）1間
（B）3間
（C）14間
（D）56間
58 According to the passage, which of the following cities has adopted the entire model policy? （D）
(A) Charlotte, N.C. (B) Chicago (C) Columbus, Ohio (D) Nashville
根據本文，以下哪一個城市已採納了所有的模範政策？
（A）北卡羅萊納州的夏洛特市
（B）芝加哥
（C）俄亥俄州的哥倫布市
（D）納什維爾
59 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? （C）
(A) Punishment is often very severe for domestic violence concerning police officers.
(B)Police officers will be automatically fired for battering their spouses.
(C)Domestic violence has long been treated more leniently than other forms of misconduct.
(D)Domestic violence has been treated aggressively in the police departments.
根據本文，哪一項敘述正確？
（A）處分涉及犯下家暴的警員時，所用到的處分很重
（B）警員如果毆打他們配偶，就會自動被免職
（C）和其他形式的不當行為相比，警察局已有一段時間，處理家暴狀況時從輕發落。
（D）警察局已拿出積極態度處理家暴事件。
60 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? （A）
(A) Tacoma, Wash. has adopted the entire model policy after the accident.
(B)An officer will be automatically fired for a positive marijuana test in many departments.
(C)An officer fired for battering his wife is uncommon in the United States.
(D)Most police departments have been slow in response to domestic violence in police households.
根據本文，哪一項敘述不正確？
（A）在此次意外發生後，華盛頓州的塔科馬市的警局已採納所有模範政策。
（B）在多家警察局內，若一名警員在經過大麻測試後，測出陽性反應，將受到免職處分。
（C）美國境內，由於毆打配偶而被免職的警員不常見。
（D）面對在警察家庭中發生的家暴事件，多數警察局的回應速度實在很慢。