104年三等內軌消防警察專業英文試題解析
以下是104年三等內軌消防警察的英文試題，希望對同學帶來幫助：
一、中翻英：（10 分）
根據統計，火災每年奪走的人命，超過每年所有天災奪走之人命的總合。而所有火災意外，又以住宅火災為大宗。以英國為例，單是去年，就有兩百人死於住宅火災。
According to the statistics, the number of lives claimed by fire accidents per year surpasses the sum of ones claimed by all the natural disasters per year. Among all the fire accidents, the number of home fires is the most. To take United Kingdom for example, there were two hundred killed in home fires last year.
二、英文作文：（15 分）
事業（career），家庭（family），朋友（friends），對任何一個人而言，皆有其重要性。若無法同時兼顧時，你個人對其重要性的先後排序會是如何？為什麼？請以此為題，寫一篇約 250 字的文章，闡述你的看法。
（範例文章）
For the majority of people, all the three elements: career, family, and friends, respectively mean a lot to them. However, when they have to make arrangements based on the order of priority, they have no choice but choose one that matters the most. If I have to define the order of priority, it would be like this: Career, friends and family.
Owning a career means that we may constantly keep earning our incomes. Choosing the right type of department in a university means the preliminary choice of a career. Having accumulated the amount of professional knowledge in four years means that they’re prepared to dedicate most of their time to serving the society and the public. After they formally work, it’s not worthwhile to suddenly give up their chosen profession halfway. Otherwise, all your efforts in university courses would be totally vain.
Friendship means the secondary priority to me. Chatting with our friends is another pleasure after we work. You may tell them some experiences of your daily lives, including happiness, sorrows, and other types of emotions. On top of that, on holidays, we may organize some plans of travelling and invite them. The reason is simple: Sharing everything together with them and record the process of their participation in the journeys would become part of the unforgettable moments in our lives.
Family means the haven where we grow up in. I don’t mean to say our parents are not as important as my career and friends. However, if we find another opportunity where is far away from our home promises higher income, I’ll have to leave my original hometown. When I retire someday, the role of family would be as equal as that of my career. And the role of friendship would remain the same.
41 On the scene of fires, a fire captain is expected to make an evaluation of the fire to ____（B）___how the firefighters should respond.
（A）appreciate （B）determine （C）forecast （D）impress
在火災事故發生現場，大家都期待消防隊長能夠對火勢進行評估，隨後________消防員應該如何作出應對方法。
（A）欣賞 （B）決定 （C）預報 （D）使…印象深刻
42 When fighting a wildfire, firefighters sometimes have to start a backfire to ___（D）____the control lines.
（A）hinder （B）loosen （C）ripen （D）widen
撲滅森林野火時，消防員有時不得不進行回火行動，以_______控制線。
（A）阻礙 （B）鬆開 （C）使…熟透 （D）擴展
43 Firefighters are often called to other emergencies that do not necessarily ____（C）___“fires,” such as medical calls, industrial accidents, and various types of rescues.
（A） consume （B）ensure （C）involve （D）matter
常有民眾呼叫消防隊員處理緊急事件，但並非一定________到火災事件，例如就醫電話，工廠意外，以及各式各類的救援行動等。
（A）消耗 （B）確保 （C）涉及 （D）很重要
44 In the US, a ___（A）____firefighter refers to a new firefighter undergoing training or one under the legal age to be considered a firefighter.
（A）cadet （B）veteran （C）retained （D）solicited
在美國的________消防員，指的是那些接受培訓中的新消防員，又或者是尚未達到法定年齡的消防員。
（A）見習生 （B）老手 （C）被聘用的 （D）請求的
45 The three factors that make up ___（B）___are heat, fuel, and oxygen, commonly called the “fire triangle.”
（A）ammunition （B）combustion （C）evaporation （D）suffocation
能釀成_______的三個因素，分別爲：熱源，燃料，氧氣，普遍被稱為“火災三角”。
（A）彈藥 （B）燃燒 （C）蒸發 （D）窒息
46 To avoid the pumps being shut down due to malfunction in the control system, they can only be switched off ___（D）___by a firefighter.
（A） momentarily （B）severely （C）voluntarily （D）manually
控制系統如果發生失靈狀況，要防止輸送管發生停止運轉的話，只能由消防員進行________關閉。
（A）短暫地 （B）嚴重地 （C）自願地 （D）手動地
47 It was reported that a firefighter in Taoyuan was so ___（C）___helping a pregnant woman in labor that he did not even recognize that the woman was his wife.
（A） famous for （B）suspicious of （C）intent on （D）opposed to
根據新聞報導，桃園一名消防員_______幫助一名懷孕的婦女接生，甚至沒有認出這名女子恰好是他的老婆。
（A）因…聞名 （B）對於…感到懷疑 （C）熱衷於 （D）與…對比
48 Many older people live alone and have reduced ____（A）__, which makes it harder for them to escape from a fire.
（A） mobility （B）living expenses （C）hospital admissions （D）weight
有許多上了年紀的長輩獨居，且______已降低，使得他們從火災現場逃離很困難。
（A）行動能力 （B）生活開銷 （C）住院率 （D）重量
49 In a major earthquake, collapsed structures may contain voids in which ____（C）___ persons can survive for comparatively long periods of time.
（A）disabled （B）displaced （C）trapped （D）transported
在大地震中，倒塌建築物的結構中可能含有空隙，能使得_______的人們能夠相對存活很長一段時間。
（A）殘障的 （B）取代 （C）受困 （D）運輸
50 At least 5,000 people have died in the quake and that number is expected to double as rescuers continue to ____（A）___through the rubble.
（A） sift （B）seep （C）scroll （D）shriek
地震發生過後，至少有五千人罹難，救難人員繼續在瓦礫中進行________，研判罹難人數還會增加一倍。
（A）探尋 （B）滲出 （C）捲起 （D）發出尖叫
51 Fire stations need to assess the suitability and condition of their internal and external travel routes, ____（A）___safe access, and egress at all times.
（A） ensuring （B）concluding （C）regarding （D）assembling
對於內部和外部設置的行進路線，消防局需要進行一番評估。才能_______人們能夠安全前行，能隨時移動至外面。
（A）保證 （B）下結論 （C）注意 （D）召集
請依下文回答第 52 題至第 55 題：
In the fire department, all vehicles will require regular inspection of every aspect of their structure, systems, and operational functions. Servicing and 52 ___（A）____ maintenance will ensure, as far as is practicable, that the vehicle will remain effectively available. The time taken to 53 ___（B）____ these processes will be directly related to the accessibility of all the areas to be inspected and serviced and the design of the vehicle must provide this 54 ___（D）____. Additionally, in anticipation of the need to remove a major component, such as the engine, pump, tank, or 55 __（C）____system, removable panels and suitable lifting connections must be in place to ensure that removal and replacement does not entail unacceptable extension of down-time.
在消防局中，一切車輛在構造，系統，操作功能等每個方面，都需要專業人員進行定期檢查。無論是檢修還是52_______維修，都是人員竭盡全力的結果，希望車輛能夠保持有效狀態，能夠隨時使用。而53________這些過程所花費的時間，將直接關乎到：帶至所有檢修區域的可能性，並且車輛本身的設計必須能夠提供這項54________。此外大家也期盼消防隊員能夠移走像是引擎，抽水機，大水槽，或者是55________系統等等大型零件，也因此可移動的控制板以及合適的起吊式連接物品，都必須設置妥當，才能夠保證移走和替換這些物件的過程中，不至於讓停機時間延遲，使大家無法接受。
52 （A）preventive （B）articulate （C）cosmetic （D）emergent
（A）預防的 （B）表達 （C）化粧品 （D）緊急的
53 （A）compensate （B）complete （C）comprehend （D）compress
（A）賠償 （B）完成 （C）理解 （D）壓縮
54 （A）record （B）direction （C）administration （D）facility
（A）記錄 （B）方向 （C）行政管理 （D）設施
55 （A）metal-detection （B）sprinkler （C）foam-making （D）measurement
（A）金屬探測 （B）灑水器 （C）泡沫生成 （D）測量
請依下文回答第 56 題至第 60 題：
Most traditional older fire departments in larger U.S. central cities use Fire engine red for their fire engines. 56 ___（D）___, many suburbs and smaller cities now use the color lime or bright yellow for their fire engines because of its greater visibility at night. The 57___（C）___ research into fire appliance visibility was conducted by the City of Coventry (UK) Fire Brigade and Lanchester College of Technology in 1965. This research 58___（A）___ that under the range of artificial street lighting in common use at the time yellow more generally retained its great visibility under a variety of lighting color renderings. It was also more 59___（A）___ in general road conditions in day time and during stormy weather. Research conducted by Dr. Stephen Solomon, a New York optometrist, promoted the use of “lime yellow” in the United States from the mid-1970s. Further research that 60____（B）___ the use of yellow for emergency vehicles generally was published in 1978 in Australia. It found that the more brightly colored fire apparatus suffered a lower accident rate than the less brightly colored vehicles (red) used by the same fire department.
美國境內的大型城市中心中，大多數的傳統消防局都採用紅色的消防車。56________，在許多小型郊區和城市當中，消防車卻是草綠色或是鮮黃色，原因是因為在夜間，消防車的能見度最佳。57_______進行的研究，是由英國考文垂市消防局和蘭徹斯特科技大學於1965年進行的。這項研究58_______：在人造街燈的平時照明下，且在各式各類顏色的照明渲染效果中，在總體情況下黃色擁有最佳的能見度。且無論是在日間的總體道路情況下，還是有暴風的天氣下，黃色依舊更59_______。這項研究由一名紐約的驗光師——史提芬.所羅門所主導，自七零年代中期，他就在美國境內推廣了草綠色的相關用途。隨後在澳大利亞於1978年的研究，也60________了黃色應用於急救車輛的用途，隨後再將研究內容出版成書籍。研究發現：和色調沒那麽鮮明的同一消防部門消防車輛相比，如果消防車輛採用了更鮮明的色調，所遭遇到的事故率較低。
56 （A）Therefore （B）Besides （C）Indeed （D）However
（A）因此 （B）此外 （C）確實 （D）然而
57 （A）subsequent （B）urgent （C）initial （D）remote
（A）隨後的 （B）緊急的 （C）最初的 （D）遙遠的
58 （A）concluded （B）refuted （C）regretted （D）conducted
（A）下了結論 （B）反駁了 （C）後悔了 （D）指導了
59 （A）conspicuous （B）obscure （C）subtle （D）puzzling
（A）顯眼 （B）模糊 （C）微妙 （D）令人費解的
60 （A）prolonged （B）endorsed （C）deferred （D）authorized
（A）延長 （B）贊同 （C）延長 （D）授權