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105年內軌四等警察專業英文試題解析

以下是105年內軌四等警察英文試題,希望對同學帶來幫助:

26 As a stranger’s fingerprint was found in the crime scene, Miss Smith’s death was considered a ____(C)____and the police now have to find out who killed her.

(A) patricide(B) pesticide (C) homicide(D)herbicide

由於警方在現場找到了陌生人的指紋,因此認為史密斯太太的死亡案件是________,還得另外找出殺了她的兇手是誰。

(A)弒父 (B)殺蟲劑 (C)謀殺案 (D)除草劑

27 Boston Marathon bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was _____(D)_____to death penalty for killing three and injuring 264 people. However, he wouldn’t be executed anytime soon. (A) judged(B) prisoned (C) criticized(D) sentenced

在波士頓馬拉松大賽的炸彈客 Dzhokhar Tsarnaev ,因造成3人死亡,且造成264位民眾受傷,因而_________死刑。然而在短時間內,他不會因此而被處決。

(A)判斷為 (B)被監禁 (C)被批評 (D)被判處

28 The police must convince the judge that a crime has been committed in order to obtain a _____(C)____to search the suspect’s house or arrest the suspect.

(A) wiretap(B) witness (C) warrant(D) weapon

警方若要獲取________以搜查嫌犯的屋子,或者逮捕嫌犯,就必須說服法官:已有一樁刑案發生的事實。

(A)竊聽器 (B)目擊者 (C)搜查令 (D)武器

29 The talented young chess player _____(B)_____laid himself open to attack, made himself look vulnerable and then checkmated his opponent when least expected.

(A) deficiently(B) deliberately (C) imprudently(D) implicationally

這位天賦異禀的年輕棋手________將自己暴露在對手攻勢當中,看似顯露了不少的弱點和破綻,之後完全出乎對手意料之外,將對手反將一軍。

(A)有缺陷的 (B)故意地 (C)輕率的 (D)含蓄的

30 Having been _____(D)____for more than ten hours and asked the same questions repeatedly, the suspect finally confessed that he murdered the two people.

(A) arrogated(B) convicted (C) confronted(D) interrogated

這位嫌疑犯有超過十小時的時間接受________,警察人員反覆向他問一樣的問題。終於,犯人向警方坦誠他殺了兩個人。

(A)霸占 (B)宣判…有罪 (C)遭遇 (D)審問

31 Non-profit organizations that advocate for the rights of children, primarily in the _____(A)____justice and child welfare systems, are commonly found in Western countries.

(A) juvenile(B) immature (C) undeveloped(D) disadvantaged

那些為孩童擁護人權的非營利組織,最初是為了________的正義以及孩童福利所設置的系統機構,現今在西方國家變得很普遍。

(A)青少年的 (B)不成熟的 (C)不發達的 (D)弱勢的

32 Every city has a/an _____(C)____telephone number for people to ask immediate helps from the police department. In the US, people call 911, here in Taiwan the number people dial in that case is 110.

(A) insurance(B) rescue (C) emergency(D) disaster

在每個都市,一般大眾遇上________時,可在派出所撥打電話號碼。在美國,可撥打911,在台灣遇上這類的例子。可撥打110。

(A)保險 (B)解救 (C)緊急事件 (D)災害

33 You have the right to ____(C)___silent. If you do say anything, what you say can be used against you in a court of law.

(A) stand(B) say (C) remain(D) promise

你有權力________緘默,但如果你吐露任何一句話,日後在法庭中又遇上不利情況的話,你說的內容就能派上用場。

(A)忍受 (B)說 (C)保持 (D)承諾

34 If you are arrested or detained by the police, you have the right to retain _____(B)____.

(A) coroner(B) counsel (C) cousin(D) corporal

若你被警方逮捕或拘禁,你有權利________。

(A)(無此用法),coroner:驗屍官

(B)聘請律師,counsel:地方議會

(C)(無此用法),cousin:表兄弟姐妹

(D)(無此用法),corporal:肢體的

To retain counsel(聘請律師)為固定用法。

35 Sir, thanks for your calling. An officer in the neighborhood will be _____(A)____to your home as soon as possible.

(A) dispatched(B) dispersed (C) distributed(D) dissembled

謝謝你打電話過來!先生。我們將_______社區的一位警察,請他儘快去你家。

(A)派遣 (B)解散 (C)分配 (D)掩蓋

36 As a police officer, it is my duty to _____(D)____the law courteously and appropriately without fear or favor.

(A) refine(B) defeat (C) employ(D) enforce

作為一位警察,我的職責就是拿出禮貌和事宜的態度_________法律,不懼怕困難,不偏袒任何一方。

(A)提煉 (B)打敗 (C)僱用 (D)執行

37 Excuse me, Sir. You were speeding, and here is your _____(A)____.

(A) ticket(B) fine (C) notice(D) warrant

先生,不好意思!你超速了,我們要向你開_______。

(A)罰單 (B)罰金 (C)注意事項 (D)搜查令

38 Police ____(B)_____the brothel, and arrested 10 people for prostitution, including two juveniles.

(A) permitted(B) raided (C) demoted(D) washed

警方________妓院,逮捕了在場10名進行嫖妓的顧客,包含兩位青少年。

(A)允許 (B)突襲 (C)使…降級 (D)洗

39 Riot police may be employed to _____(C)____or control crowd.

(A) dissemble(B) disport (C) disperse(D) dispread

政府聘用鎮壓暴動的警察,他們負責_________大眾,控制他們的行動。

(A)掩蓋 (B)嬉戲 (C)解散 (D)向四方展開

40 The new committee decided to put more officers on the street to _____(A)____high crime areas.

(A) patrol(B) park (C) parole(D) probate

新成立的委員會才剛決定在各個街頭部署更多警察,以及在犯罪率高的區域進行________行動。

(A)巡邏 (B)停車 (C)假釋 (D)驗證遺囑的合法性

41 In a democratic society, those who are charged with a criminal offence shall be presumed _____(C)____until proven guilty.

(A) naive(B) nothing (C) innocent(D) incorrect

在民主社會中,關於被控犯下罪行的人士,在警方證明他們有罪以前,應該假定他們是________。

(A)天真的 (B)沒什麼 (C)無辜的 (D)不正確的

42 Peter spent 20 years in and out of the drug rehabilitation centers only to find himself relapsing into drug _____(B)____over and over again.

(A) addition(B) addiction (C) adjustment(D) admission

彼得沒料到自己陷入了毒品__________中,且一而再再而三地復發。才在戒毒康復中心進進出出的,這現象已長達了20年。

(A)添加 (B)成癮 (C)調整 (D)承認

43 The police officer must have hard evidence at hand to believe that the arrestee has ____(B)_____a crime.

(A) conducted(B) committed (C) consumed(D) concluded

警察手邊必須充分掌握強而有力的物證,才能相信被捕的嫌犯確實_______了罪行。

(A)執行 (B)犯 (C)消耗 (D)下…結論

44 Stop! You are ____(D)____arrest. (A) down(B) below (C) over(D) under

住手!你_______逮捕了。

(A)(無此用法) (B)(無此用法) (C)(無此用法) (D)被

45 Chen You-hau is a ____(D)____person of Taiwan for economy crimes. He is at large abroad. (A) running(B) escaped (C) missing(D) wanted

Chen You-hau 是個在台灣犯下經濟罪行的_________犯,他在國外逍遙法外。

(A)運作中的 (B)逃離 (C)錯過 (D)通緝

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

On April 17, 2011, Helen Lander was found dead in her home. The medical examiner Dr. Robertson originally declared the death an accident. After an anonymous letter and belief from former medical examiner Meryn Jumble that Helen’s death was a murder, the case was reopened.

Helen’s husband, Mr. Richard Lander, was indicted on charges of murder and tampering with evidence. However, Lander had a solid alibi. His daughter, the sole eyewitness, claimed that the door to the bathroom was shut, and when Lander heard no response from his wife, he opened the door and found his wife, and then he moved her to the bedroom to lay her on a more comfortable floor. Besides, the prosecution failed to come up with a murder weapon and motive at beginning.

Later in the trial, an alleged murder weapon was brought forth, the shower bench. But Lander’s defense team called upon many witnesses to testify for Mr. Lander. One of them was Tracy Williams, a personal trainer, who said Helen Lander had dizziness, which would explain why she fell in the shower.

The possibility that Lander was innocent was quickly disputed by the facts that District Attorney Will Thompson displayed. From the opening statements of the trial, the prosecution stressed the idea that, in view of the rigor mortis, i.e., the stiffening of the limbs after death, Helen Lander had been dead for hours before her daughter called the police. The rigor mortis, which would not happen in twenty minutes, contradicted Lander’s alibi that he moved his wife’s body from the bathroom where he claimed that she fell to the bedroom almost 60 feet away. Lander’s movement of the body also became more noted when the prosecution began to investigate blood spatter around the bedroom. There was blood spatter at the scene on a bedside lampshade, a slanted wall and water bottles next to the bed. This blood spatter indicated to Rose Green, a forensic scientist, that the injuries occurred while at the bedside, not the shower as Mr. Lander had claimed.

After a two-week-long trial, Mr. Lander was found guilty of second-degree murder in killing his wife. He was also convicted of tampering with evidence in his attempt to cover up the crime.

2011年4月17日,海倫.藍德被人發現死在家中。法醫羅伯森原先向大家宣佈這起死亡為一起意外事故。在某位秘密人士將信寄給前任法醫梅林.占伯,使他認為海倫的死是謀殺案之後,案件因此重新進行開庭手續。

海倫的丈夫,理查.蘭德被人指控謀殺,以及篡改證據等罪行。然而,蘭德有確鑿的不在場證明:他身為目擊者的女兒,聲稱浴室的門那時候還關著,蘭德沒聽見太太的回應時,才開門發現到妻子的屍體,隨後他將妻子搬到寢室,使她躺臥在更舒服的地板上。另外,檢察官一開始並未找到兇器或者犯案動機。

到了審判後期,警方已宣稱將兇器帶了過來,原來是淋浴坐墊。但是為蘭德辯護的律師團隊已傳喚了多位目擊者,為蘭德先生作證。其中一位私人教練,翠西.威廉。她說海倫.蘭德患有暈眩問題,這已足夠解釋她淋浴時摔倒的原因。

隨後地方檢察官威爾.湯普森展示出的事實,很快對蘭德無辜的可能性提出質疑。依照審判的開場敘述內容來看,檢方強調:鑑於出現的屍僵(也就是死後四肢的肌肉僵硬現象),他們推論在海倫女兒報警前,她已死了好幾小時,而屍僵要死亡二十分鐘之後才會出現,恰好抵觸了蘭德的不在場證明,他將妻子的屍體從浴室搬走,還聲稱她在60英尺以外的寢室摔跤。檢方剛要調查房間中灑落的血跡時,蘭德將屍體搬走的舉動更引起大家注意。床邊燈罩,傾斜牆壁,以及床邊的水瓶都被血跡濺到,這些飛濺的血跡使得法醫科學家:羅斯.格林,能夠推敲事件原委:死者在床邊受傷,而非蘭德所說的死者在淋浴時受傷這番言論。

經歷了兩個禮拜的長時間審判後,蘭德確實殺害了妻子,被檢方以第二級謀殺罪起訴,另外他也篡改了證據以達到故布疑陣的效果,也因此被判有罪。

46 Where was Helen Lander killed? (A)

(A) In the bedroom.

(B) In the basement.

(C) In the bathroom.

(D) In the living room.

海倫.蘭德在哪裏遇害?

(A)寢室

(B)地下室

(C)浴室

(D)客廳

47 Which is the most important evidence for Mr. Lander’s prosecution? (C)

(A) Blood stains were found in the bathroom.

(B) Helen’s personal trainer testified against him.

(C) Helen’s death time wasn’t what Lander claimed to be.

(D) The shower bench was found to be the murder weapon.

控訴蘭德先生的過程中,哪一個選項是最重要的證據?

(A)在浴室發現的血跡。

(B)海倫私人教練,對他提出了不利證詞。

(C)海倫的死亡時間並非蘭德聲稱的時刻。

(D)警方發現浴室坐墊是作案兇器。

48 Why didn’t Mr. Lander have a solid alibi? (B)

(A) The text message left by Helen was contradictory with his testimony.

(B) The time his daughter was with him was not Helen’s death time.

(C) An anonymous letter pointed out the invalidity of his alibi.

(D) A mysterious woman witnessed the murder.

為何蘭德先生的不在場證明不牢靠?

(A)艾倫留下的文字信息,抵觸了他的證詞。

(B)他和女兒在一起的時間,並非海倫的死亡時刻。

(C)匿名信指出了不在場證明無效的地方。

(D)一名神秘女人目擊了謀殺案。

49 What are the charges against Richard Lander? (C)

(A) Murdering his wife and injuring his daughter

(B) Helping his wife committing suicide and hiding the murder weapon

(C) Murdering his wife and altering the evidence

(D) Hiding the murder weapon and deceiving the police

理查.蘭德被指控的罪名是什麼?

(A)殺害太太且傷害女兒。

(B)幫太太自殺,藏匿兇器。

(C)殺害太太且對證據動手腳。

(D)藏匿武器欺騙警方。

50 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (D)

(A) The murder weapon was not found.

(B) There were several eyewitnesses to the murder.

(C) Helen Lander fell in the shower because of dizziness.

(D) The motive of the murder is not mentioned in the passage.

根據本文,哪一個選項正確?

(A)並未找到兇器。

(B)謀殺案進行時,有好幾位目擊者在場。

(C)海倫.蘭德由於暈眩而在淋浴時摔跤。

(D)本文並未提到謀殺動機。

#105年內軌四等警察英文試題

#黃摩斯老師