105年四等內軌消防警察專業英文試題解析
以下是105年四等內軌消防警察英文試題,希望對同學帶來幫助:
26 Automatic fire detection system ___(B)(D)___smoke and heat detectors.
(A) prevents from (B) divides into (C)separates from(D) consists of
自動火災系統,_________煙霧和熱源偵測器。
Or, 自動火災系統,_________煙霧和熱源偵測器________。
(A)免於 (B)分成 (部分) (C)分裂成 (D)由……組成
27 If cooking oil is overheated, it will reach its ____(A)___ temperature before it boils away.
(A) auto ignition (B) flashover (C) decomposition(D) explosion
如果烹飪用油過熱,在其沸騰前就會達到引起________的溫度。
(A)自燃 (B)閃燃 (C)分解 (D)爆炸
28 An exit sign is a device in a public facility guiding people to the closest exit_____(B)_____fire or other emergencies.
(A) in front of (B) in case of (C) in view of (D) in the range of
出口標誌為一種公共設施的裝置,在火災和其他緊急狀況的________,能指引人群至最近出口。
(A)前面的 (B)情況下 (C)以……觀點來看 (D) 在……範圍內
29 Fire fighters should put on breathing ____(D)___while rescuing in fire.
(A) facilities (B) spaces (C) pumps (D) apparatuses
消防員在進行救援行動時,應當穿戴上呼吸_______。
(A)設施 (B)空間 (C)打氣筒 (D)設備
30 The basis of educational program in health facilities can be built around the acronym “RACE”, which stands for Rescue, Alarm, Confine and Extinguish ____(A)___.
(A) respectively (B) officially (C) absolutely (D) definitely
醫療機構的教育計畫,建立於一個縮寫名稱:RACE,________代表急救,警示,縮小火源,熄滅火源。
(A)分別 (B)官方的 (C)絕對的 (D)必定的
31 In a sound home fire escape plan, it is important to ensure that all ways out of each room and the home are clear, free of ___(A)___and can be opened easily.
(A) clutter (B) crackle (C) caution (D) calculation
在家中,設定一項健全的火災逃生計畫,保證所有房間的外部通道維持暢通,是格外重要的事情。沿途沒有________,且可輕易暢通路線。
(A)雜亂物品 (B)爆裂聲 (C)注意 (D)計算
32 National Fire Agency plans and carries out affairs of national fire prevention agency, disaster prevention and rescue, and is authorized to command and ____(C)____national fire institutes to perform fire prevention and disaster prevention and rescue missions.
(A) suppose (B) suffocate (C) supervise (D) summarize
國家消防機關計畫著建立火災預防之政府單位,災難預防,救援行動。已獲得官方認證。為的是________國家消防機構,能否實施火災預防流程,以及救援任務。
(A)假定 (B)窒息 (C)監督 (D)作出結論
33 Potential use of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs) to save lives, provide safety and save ___(B)____has generated preliminary research in three major areas of the fire service to include aviation, structure and wildland scenarios.
(A) pattern (B) property (C) paramedic (D) protection
非武裝空中系統(UASs)用來搶救人命,提供安全措施,保住_______等潛在用途, 已帶來初步研究,內容可分為消防局專用的三個主要環節:包含飛行,建築物結構,以及野外劇本演習。
(A)形式 (B)財產 (C)醫務人員 (D)保護
34 Indian air force helicopters have been ____(C)___to spray water on the fires that have been ravaging pine forests and threatening two major tiger reserves.
(A) departed (B) decreased (C) deployed (D) decimated
軍方已_______印度空軍直升機,在火災現場進行灑水手續,此地的火災已將當地松樹林焚毀殆盡,也威脅當地兩處主要老虎保護區的安全性。
(A)離開 (B)減少 (C)展開部署 (D)大量毀滅
35 If you have sight difficulties, you may want to consider placing a tactile ____(B)___along your escape route to make it easier to find the exit.
(A) increase (B) indicator (C) intention (D) inquisition
若你眼睛有看不清的問題,你或許會考慮戴上觸覺性_________,在你逃生路線途中,要找到出口更加容易。
(A)增加 (B)指示器 (C)意圖 (D)調查,探究
36 A fire broke out early Saturday at a luxury apartment skyscraper in Dubai, engulfing several floors on at least three sides of the iconic Torch building and spewing flaming ____(C)___ to the ground.
(A) douse (B) docks (C) debris (D) details
星期六早上,在杜拜一處摩天大樓的豪華公寓中,引發火災。當地一座具有象徵性的火把建築,有至少三個側邊的數個樓層被火災吞噬。熊熊燃燒的________,從裡面拋出至地面。
(A)熄滅 (B)碼頭 (C)殘骸 (D)細節
37 Test the fire alarms regularly; never ____(D)____them or take out the batteries if an alarm goes off by mistake.
(A) display (B) discuss (C) disappoint (D) disconnect
記得要定期測試火災警鈴的運作效果,絕不要________,或者在警鈴停止運作時將電池取出。
(A)展示 (B)討論 (C)使……失望 (D)斷開,切斷電源
38 Public Fire Education Planning includes the process which ensures that program strategies really ____(C)___ the community problems such as identifying the fire risks, implementing an education program, or evaluating the results.
(A) abuse (B) accuse (C) address (D) accelerate
公共火災教育系統包含一些過程,可保證計畫策略能確實進行,以________社區問題,像是瞭解火災風險,實行教育計畫,評估最後結果等。
(A)虐待 (B)控告 (C)提出 (D)加速
39 An explosion and ____(B)___ sparked by fireworkers have killed at least 100 people at a Hindu temple in the Indian State of Kerala.
(A) brick (B) blaze (C) blade (D) breeze
在印度的Kerala省的一處印度神廟,一場由煙火引發的爆炸和_______,已奪去至少100條人命。
(A)磚塊 (B)烈焰 (C)刀刃 (D)微風
40 Make sure your oxygen equipment in stored safely out of direct sunlight, well ____(D)__, and away from heat sources.
(A) valued (B) violated (C) vanished (D) ventilated
記住:你存放的氧氣設備,存放位置要避免直接陽光照射,_________要充足,離高溫來源遠一點。
(A)重視 (B)違反 (C)消失 (D)通風
Five firefighters have been injured after two fire engines came off the road on the way to a crash near Inverness. The fire crews were rushing to the scene of an accident on the B9006 Inverness to Nairn road shortly after 07:00 when the 41___(C)___ happened. The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service said five of the eight firefighters had been taken to hospital in Inverness. Their 42___(B)_____ are not believed to be life-threatening. Two of the crew had to be freed from the 43___(C)____ by their colleagues. An 44____(D)____ is under way into the cause of the crash. It is not yet clear whether the engines 45___(C)____ or if the weather may have been a factor.
41 (A) index (B) instinct (C) incident (D) inspection
42 (A) intakes (B) injuries (C) ignitions (D) injections
43 (A) wrong (B) wound (C) wreckage (D) weakness
44 (A) indication (B) institution (C) information (D) investigation
45 (A) caused (B) created (C) collided (D) continued
在兩輛消防車前往在Inverness市(位於蘇格蘭)附近的一處墜機現場之後,有五名消防員受傷了。一架B9006班機原本要從Inverness起飛,7點不久過後在Nairn街墜毀,41. ______發生時,五位消防員趕赴意外現場。據蘇格蘭的消防救援單位所述,這五名消防員已被送往Inverness的醫院進行急救。照他們42.________看來,還不至於危及生命,其中兩位消防員已被它們同僚從43._______解救出來。墜機原因正在44.________中。目前尚未得知是消防車45._______,還是天氣因素所造成。
41 (A) 索引 (B) 直覺 (C) 事件 (D) 調查
42 (A) 服用 (B) 傷勢 (C) 點燃 (D) 注射
43 (A) 錯誤的 (B) 傷口(C) 飛機殘骸 (D) 弱點
44 (A) 指標 (B) 機構 (C) 資訊 (D) 調查
45 (A) 導致 (B) 創造 (C) 相撞 (D) 繼續
Marty Ahrens’ 2015 National Fire Protection Association Report on Home Fires Involving Cooking Equipment examines causes and 46___(C)___ of home cooking fires that were reported to local fire departments in the U.S. Additional details are provided about fires involving range or cooktops. Cooking-related burns, including cooking scalds and burns caused by 47___(A)___ with hot cooking equipment, are also discussed. Previously published descriptions of cooking fires are included to 48___(C)____ how these fires can occur. The report shows that in 2009-2013, U.S. fire departments 49____(C)_____ to an average of 162,400 home structure fires related to cooking equipment per year. This 50 ____(D)______ 45% of home structure fires, and 33% of all structure fires.
46 (A) circulations (B) calculations (C) circumstances(D) commissions
47 (A) contact (B) combat (C) contract (D) comment
48 (A) ignite (B) impact (C) illustrate (D) implement
49 (A) recorded (B) recruited (C) responded (D) reconstructed
50 (A) reacts (B) resists (C) replaces (D) represents
2015年,Marty Ahrens從一篇文章”和廚具相關的家中火災”當中,寫出了國家火災保護協會報告。內容寫到的家中46._______的廚房火災,已做成報告送交給美國當地消防局。另外有關廚房火災範圍和灶台的細節,也在書中呈現給讀者。而和做飯有關的燒傷情況,像是和47. ______廚具引發的燙傷和燒灼等狀況,也有在書中提到。而根據先前已出版書籍的敘述內容,廚房火災的發生原理,也在書中48.________。報告指出:在2009年至2013年期間,消防局所49.________的,且平均高達162400個發生在家中的建築大火,都和每年發生的廚房火災事件有關。這一類的火災事件,50._______了45%住家火災的原因,以及33%一切建築物火災的原因。
46 (A) 電路 (B) 計算 (C) 環境,處境(D) 委任
47 (A) 接觸 (B) 戰鬥 (C) 接觸 (D) 評論
48 (A) 點燃 (B) 衝擊 (C) 闡明,照亮 (D) 實施
49 (A) 記錄 (B) 招募 (C) 作出反應處理 (D) 重建
50 (A) 反應 (B) 抵抗 (C) 替代 (D) 代表