105年三等內軌警察專業英文試題解析
以下是105年三等內軌警察英文試題,希望對同學帶來幫助:
一、請將以下英文翻譯成中文:
Youth are more likely to be the victims of crime because they, relative to older citizens, take fewer steps to protect themselves from victimization. They are more likely to spend time in high-risk areas and engage in high-risk activities.
年輕人更有可能成為犯罪事件的受害人,原因在於:和老年族群比起來,年輕人面對受害案件時,為保護自身而採取的保護措施相對較少。他們更可能在高風險區域,從事高風險活動。
警方的腐敗是警察不當行為的一種形式。它主要是由警官為了取得個人利益的動機 所引起。
The corruption of police is a pattern of their improper deeds. It is primarily occurred out of the police’s motivation in order to gain some individual interests (benefits).
41 Search ____(B)___is a written order signed by a judge authorizing a police officer to conduct a search of a specified place and seize the evidences related to a crime.
(A) wanted (B) warrant (C) regulation (D) authority
_______是一種由法官簽署的書面命令,批准警官在特定地點執行搜索,不放過和刑案相關的證據。
(A) 通緝當中的犯人 (B)搜查令 (C)規定 (D)當局
42 Clearly, information technologies in policing nowadays have assumed a new and more ___(B)___ role.
(A) insignificant (B) vital (C) minor (D) reactive
很明顯能看出:最近維持治安過程運用的資訊科技,一度認為是又新又_______的角色。
(A)不重要的 (B)重要的 (C)其次的 (D)易反應的
43 A suspect of an assault case is being ____(A)___at the local Criminal Investigation Squadron to find out the details and evidences of the case.
(A) interrogated (B) insisted (C) confiscated (D) constricted
一名犯下傷害罪的嫌疑人,正在當地刑案調查中隊裡頭________,警方目的是為了瞭解更多案件細節和證據。
(A)接受審問 (B)堅持 (C)被沒收 (D)收縮
44 Forensic pathologist performs legal ____(D)___on a body to determine what caused a person’s death in a crime case.
(A) execution (B) oppression (C) treatment (D) autopsy
法醫領域的病理專家,正對一具遺體進行法律上的________,以確定此人在案件的死因為何。
(A)遠足 (B)鎮壓 (C)治療 (D)驗屍
45 A police officer is testing the driver to see if he is driving under the ____(A)___of alcohol.
(A) influence (B) intoxicated (C) irregularity (D) infrastructure
一名警官正在用儀器測試司機的身體狀態,以確認他是否在酒精的_______下開車。
(A)影響 (B)醉醺醺的 (C)不規則的 (D)大眾設施
46 During the traffic ____(B)___, people would expect police to regulate the flow of traffic and hopefully to get back home soon.
(A) issue (B) jam (C) problem (D) estimation
在交通________期間,人們就指望警方能調節交通車流,希望能儘早回到家。
(A)議題 (B)堵塞 (C)問題 (D)估計
47 In this car accident, if the victim suffers minor injuries, your driver’s license will be ____(C)___ for two years according to the traffic regulation.
(A) submitted (B) renewed (C) suspended (D) contradicted
在這場車禍事件中,如果被害者受傷且傷勢輕微,根據交通規定,駕駛人的執照將被________兩年。
(A)提交 (B)更新 (C)中止,暫時取消 (D)抵觸,否定
48 Indictment is the formal written __(A)__ of a crime, made by a grand jury and presented to a court for prosecution against the suspicious people.
(A) accusation (B) summon (C) breach (D) plea
告發,意味著以書面形式進行的罪行_______,且由大陪審團執行整段過程。之後再轉交至法院,對可疑人士進行通緝。
(A)控告 (B)召喚 (C)違反 (D)請求
49 Although people may confess to a crime, a __(B)__ cannot be based solely on a confession.
(A) motion (B) conviction (C) complaint (D) tryst
雖然人民能坦誠罪行,但是______手續,不能單單建立在認罪的基礎上進行。
(A)行動 (B)頂罪 (C)抱怨 (D)幽會
50 The application of technology to the community policing gave way to a process commonly __(B)__ to as Compstat.
(A) refer (B) referred (C) referring (D) being referred
社區當中的維持治安行動,藉著科技應用,已經淘汰了以往的流程,這套流程在過去還一度普遍______警務責任系統。
(A) 稱為 (B)曾經稱為 (C)正稱為 (D)被稱為
51 Crosswalks at intersection are often marked with white lines, while some crosswalks have flashing light to warn the drivers that ____(A)___may be crossing.
(A) pedestrians (B) rioters (C) hooligans (D) gangsters
在十字路口的行人穿越道,常由白色線條標示出來。有些行人穿越道還具備反光功能,警示司機前方有_______將要經過。
(A)行人 (B)暴民 (C)流氓 (D)歹徒
52 Randomized motor patrol ___(A)___ lowers crime nor increases the chances of catching suspects.
(A) neither (B) either (C) does (D) must
若車輛巡邏以漫無目的的形式進行,_______降低犯罪率,也無法增加拘捕人犯的機會。
(A)既無法 (B)要嘛 (C)(第三人稱)做 (D)一定
請依下文回答第 53 題至第 56 題:
The Kansas City preventive patrol experiment was a large-scale test of one of policing’s most cherished doctrines: conspicuous and aggressive patrol in all areas of the community at 53____(D)___ times prevents crime and reduces the public’s fear of crime. 54 __(B)____ with a Police Foundation grant, this 12-month experiment 55 ____(C)___ geographical areas or beats covering 32 square miles into reactive, proactive and control beats to test the doctrine of conspicuous and aggressive patrol. The findings were controversial and included such data as no significant 56 ____(A)____ in reported crime or arrests across the three types of beat and no significant differences in security measures taken by citizens and businesses.
53 (A) a (B) what (C) which (D) all
54 (A) Participated (B) Funded (C) Decayed (D) Erased
55 (A) behaved (B) collected (C) divided (D) executed
56 (A) deviations (B) types (C) models (D) categories
發生在堪薩斯州城市的,且是出於預防性質的巡邏實驗,是一種大規模試驗,且還屬於警方最重視的政策之一:在所有社區的區域,發生在53_______時刻,且既顯眼又有幹勁的巡邏行動,可預防犯罪,且能降低公共區域人們對犯罪的恐懼。有了警察基金會給予的54_______,這項長達12個月的實驗將原本的地理層面區域,以及長達32英里的警察巡邏路線,55_______成以下的形式:先發制人的警察巡邏路線,藉以測試又顯眼又有幹勁的政策。這項實驗結果很有爭議,原因在於,在經過報導後,藉著這三種形式的警察巡邏路線,以打擊犯罪事件和逮捕犯人的過程當中的資料方面,並無重要的________產生。且在維護居民治安和商業安全方面,和原本巡邏形式沒有什麼顯著不同。
53 (A) 一個 (B) 什麼 (C)哪一個 (D) 所有,任何
54 (A) 參與 (B) 資金補助 (C) 腐蝕 (D) 清除
55 (A) 表現出 (B) 收集 (C) 分割 (D) 執行
56 (A) 誤差數值 (B) 形態 (C) 模特 (D) 種類
請依下文回答第 57 題至第 60 題:
The mission of the prison is to protect society by 57_____(C)____ offenders in the 58____(B)_____ environments of prisons that provide work and other self-improvement opportunities to assist offenders in becoming 59______(A)_____ citizens. Prison authorities must ensure that no escapes or disturbances occur in its facilities, and ensure the physical safety of all 60_____(D)_____ through the elimination of violence, predatory behavior, gang activity, and drug use.
57 (A) confine (B) confined (C) confining (D) being confined
58 (A) control (B) controlled (C) controlling (D) being controlled
59 (A) law-abiding (B) illegal (C) criminal (D) parole
60 (A) police officers (B) prosecutors (C) correctional officers (D) inmates
監獄人員的任務在於:在58________的監獄環境內,57_______犯人行動,可保護整體社會。這些監獄還提供工作,且幫助犯人改過自新的機會,協助他們轉變為59_______的公民。監獄當局必須保證監禁設施內部,沒有犯人逃脫和妨礙行為等情事發生。也要保證所有60_______的體能安全。以剔除他們原本暴力的行為模式,掠奪成性的行為模式,幫派行為的行為模式,以及毒品使用等。
57 (A) 局限 (B) 局限過 (C) 藉著局限……的方式 (D) 被局限
58 (A) 控制 (B) 被控制 (C) 控制著 (D) 被控制著
59 (A) 守法 (B) 非法 (C) 刑事 (D) 假釋
60 (A) 警官 (B) 檢察官 (C) 獄警 (D) 監獄室友