106年內軌三等消防警察專業英文解析
以下是106年內軌三等消防警察英文解析，希望對同學帶來幫助：
一、中譯英：雖然消防隊員在滅火時不應該扮演神的角色，但事實是，他們偶爾必須在生死 之間作出一些艱難的選擇。
Although firefighters do not behave divinely (或like gods) when they are extinguishing the fire, in fact, occasionally, they have to make some difficult choices in life-and-death situations.
二、英文作文：（15 分） 你負責一場重要的消防教育訓練課程講座，向新進的消防隊員說明火災現場的 消防救援策略、步驟與優先順序。請擬定兩種不同的火災現場狀況，比較並說 明所必須採取之策略、步驟與優先順序有何不同。
Generally speaking, causes of any fire accidents can be categorized into six types. Among them, there are two chosen types to be discussed: Class C caused by electrical fires and Class D caused by metals, which will be listed in the content of my lecture. To educate the novices who have few experiences, I would refer to the two types of fire accidents. Types of Class C happen the most frequently, while types of Class D often occur in this industrial community.
When we respond to fire accidents of Class C, make sure that we never quench fires by water, which conducts electricity. To effectively put out fire, all the members should apply extinguishers who ingredients are made of dry powder. Sources of this type of accidents include wires, electric switchboards, and electric appliances that generated short circuits. Therefore, to guarantee the safety of putting out fires, the first step is to remove the connections of electricity. The second step is to apply the inert gas, like carbon dioxide, to suppress the flames.
In another occasions, when we respond to fire accidents of Class D, we have to be aware that it’s the elements like magnesium, potassium, and etc., that cause the chemical combustion. Of course, water can never be applied here because it may worsen the horrible situations. Therefore, the direct way to put out fire is to disconnect the chain reaction with some particular extinguishers. By removing the affixed elements of oxygen, combustion caused by metals would cease. Unlike facing other types of fire accidents, when we need to respond to fire accidents in factories, we have to be more prudent by being more familiar with the relevant chemical knowledge when tackling these difficult procedures.
41. As fires can be caused by or involve many ____（B）___sources and fuels, fire investigators need to know not only the science of fire behavior, but also to have a working understanding of many different areas of studies, including construction, electricity, human behavior, and mechanical devices.
(A)confession (B) ignition （C）corruption (D) interruption
由於許多_______來源和燃料會導致火災，且都和火災的發生有關。消防調查員需要瞭解的知識不僅僅是火焰蔓延的科學原理，還要瞭解不同領域的研究，舉凡建築物，電力，人們行為，以及機械裝置等都要涉獵。
（A）承認 （B）起火 （C）腐敗 （D）干擾
42. Changes in a building’s ____（D）___or presence of an external wind can increase the energy release of a fire and the spread of fire gases.
(A) foundation (B) conclusion (C) vegetation （D）ventilation
大樓當中_______過程的形態變化，又或者是外來的一陣風，往往會增強釋放出的熱源，以及彌漫的火災氣體。
（A）創立，基金會 （B）結論 （C）素食 （D）通風
43. A huge fire, apparently started ____（B）____, tore through the Grande-Synthe refugee camp in France, and firefighters said at least 10 people had been injured in the blaze at the camp.
(A) conservatively （B）deliberately (C) respectively (D) diligently
顯然是_________縱火造成的一場大火，將法國Grande-Synthe（格朗德桑特）的一處避難營區給燒毀。據消防員所述，有十位民眾在營區的火場內受了傷。
（A）保守的 （B）故意，存心 （C）各自的 （D）勤奮的
44. Generally, the time a fire drill takes to evacuate is measured to ____（A）____that it occurs within a reasonable length of time.
(A) ensure （B）reward (C) interpret (D)swear
總體來說，在火災演習中，消防人員測量避難所需時間，是為了________能在合理時間內達成演習。
（A）確保 （B）獎勵 （C）口譯 （D）發誓
45. A fire extinguisher consists of a hand-held ____（C）___ pressure vessel containing an agent which can be discharged to extinguish a fire.
(A) regional (B) industrial (C)cylindrical (D)theatrical
滅火器包含了，可供手握的________壓力容器，這又包含了可供排放，達到滅火目的的藥劑。
（A）地區的 （B）工業的 （C）圓柱體的 （D）劇場的
46. One of the firefighter’s rescue duties is to assist people in ____（A）_____condition as a first responder.
(A) flexible (B) critical (C) abstract (D) available
消防員救援行動的其中一項，便是協助人們在_______情況下，能成為第一線的回應人員。
（A）彈性的 （B）關鍵的 （C）抽象的 （D）可取得的
47. After the earthquake, firefighters walked among ___（A）__houses, trying to pull a child from the rubble.
(A)collapsed （B）floated (C) prevented (D) terrified
地震發生過後，消防員沿著________的房屋走動，設法將孩子以手拉方式從瓦礫中解救出來。
(A) 坍塌 （B）飄浮 （C）預防 （D）使……驚恐
48. A boy climbs a partially ____（A）___ electric pole in the flooded river, waiting to be rescued by the firefighters.
(A) submerged (B) diverged （C）hesitated （D）abolished
在氾濫的河流中，有一名男孩爬到一部分________的電線杆，等待著消防員的救援。
（A）被淹沒 （B）被分岔 （C）猶豫 （D）廢除
49. After the terror attack, the police urged people to watch out for and report____（C）___ movements or behaviors.
(A) affectionate （B）diligent (C) suspicious (D) intelligent
在恐怖分子襲擊之後，警察呼籲人們要多加小心，還要報告其他人__________的行動或行為。
（A）和藹可親的 （B）勤奮的 （C）可疑的 （D）聰明的
50. After the bridge collapsed. local residents and firefighters tried to rescue people trapped under the___（B）___ for many hours.
(A) cripples （B）debris （C）councils (D) destinations
橋樑崩塌後，當地居民和消防員設法將受困於_______，且長達好幾小時的受害者解救出來。
（A）跛子 （B）廢墟殘骸 （C）地方議會 （D）目的地
51. A smoke ____（C）____ is a device that senses smoke, typically as an indicator of fire.
(A) detection （B）detective (C) detector (D) definition
煙霧_______，是一種可感應出煙霧的裝置。最常用的用途是作為火災指示器。
（A）發現 （B）偵探 （C）偵測器 （D）定義
52 Instrumental analysis techniques have successfully assisted the police in ____（B）___criminal cases.
(A)revolving (B)solving (C)dissolving (D)involving
儀器分析技術，已成功協助警方_______刑事案件。
（A）旋轉 （B）解決 （C）溶解 （D）捲入
53 A fire believed to be caused by a lightning bolt forced the shutdown of an oil-capturing system near the gushing Gulf oil well; fortunately, it was quickly___（C）___ without injuries.
(A)investigated (B)distinguished (C)extinguished (D)regulated
人們曾一度相信，湧泉海灣附近的火災是由於閃電落下的電光，導致了捕油系統一度停擺。幸好，火勢很快就被_______。
（A）調查 （B）區分 （C）撲滅 （D）調節
54 A ____（D）____ is a dramatic event caused by a fire, resulting from rapid re-introduction of oxygen to combustion in an oxygen-depleted environment; for example, the breaking of a window or opening of a door to an enclosed space.
(A)backdoor (B) backdrop (C)backbreaker (D)backdraft
________現象，指的是火災釀成的重大事件，由於快速重新引入氧氣而造成的燃燒，且是在氧氣耗盡後的環境下造成。例如，窗戶破裂，或者原本開放的門，轉變為密閉式空間。
（A）後門 （B）背景 （C）反向斷路器 （D）回燃
55 Four people were killed and thirteen injured in a fire that swept through a nursing home in Taoyuan. After investigating the cause of the fire, the fire department said the nursing home appeared to have ___（C）___fire codes several times in the past.
(A)arrested (B) impressed (C)violated (D)launched
在桃園，燒掉一間安養院的一場大火，奪取了四條人命，造成13人受傷。調查火災原因後，據消防局所述，該安養院過去曾屢次_________消防法規。
（A）逮捕 （B）使……印象深刻 (C) 違反 （D）發射，發起
Professional firefighters must know each piece of equipment and how to use it. The Bunker Gear. which keeps them from being burned by flames, includes 56____（C）____ helmet, hood, coat, boot, trousers, and work gloves. Firefighters’ clothes are often made up of three main 57 ___（A）____: an outer shell, a moisture barrier, and a thermal barrier. To accomplish their jobs, firefighters have certain tools, such as fire axe, fire hose, hydrant, ladder, and sledgehammer. To provide them with clean oxygen, firefighters also need Personal 58 ___（D）____ Apparatus (PBA), which is made up of a high-pressure tank, a pressure regulator, and an inhalation connection. Attached to the PBA is a Pass device, an 59____（B）____ that sounds when firefighters are in danger or do not move for about 30 seconds. Pike poles allow firefighters to search behind walls and ceilings for fire and to ventilate structures by breaking windows and walls. The Halligan bar, designed by and named after a New York City Fire Department First Deputy Chief named Hugh Halligan in 1948, consisting of a claw (or fork), a blade (wedge or adze), and a tapered pick, is a 60____（C）____ tool especially useful in quickly breaking through walls, ceilings, or locked doors of buildings on fire.
專業消防人員必定要知道每一項消防設備，以及使用方法。像是專門保護消防員免於被灼燒的全套消防戰鬥服裝，就包含了56.________的頭盔，兜帽，外裝，靴子，褲子，以及工作手套等。消防員的衣服通常包含三個主要57. ________：外殼，防濕氣的阻礙層，以及防熱氣的阻礙層。為了達成他們的工作目標，消防員擁有特定工具，注入救火斧頭，救火軟管，消防栓，梯子，長柄錘，若要呼吸乾淨氧氣，消防員也應配置一套個人58. ________裝置(PBA)，這種裝置由高壓罐，壓力調節器，以及呼吸器組成。另外還附帶通過裝置，這是一種59._______，若消防員身處險境，或者30秒以上不能行動的話，就會鬧出聲響。還有矛桿，可使消防員搜索牆壁後方和天花板的火源，也可敲破窗戶和牆壁，使得建築物能夠通風。再來是鐵杆，1948年，是由名叫Hugh Halligan的消防部門第一代理長官發明的，再用其名命名這項工具，這項工具包含類似叉子的爪子，刀刃（楔子或者扁斧），以及錐形的刺。如此60._________的工具，在大樓火災中，尤其在打破牆壁，天花板，鎖上的門等用途格外管用。
56. (A) provocative (B) protrusive （C）protective (D) productive
57. (A) components (B) numbers （C）ingredients (D)contents
58. (A) Bathing （B）Branching (C) Binding (D) Branching
59.（A）affect （B）alarm (C) attack （D）effect
60. (A) multi-dimension （B）multi-color (C) multi-purpose (D) multi-discipline
56. (A) 挑釁的 (B) 伸出的 （C）保護性 (D) 產品的
57. (A) 組成部分 (B) 數字 （C）成分 (D) 內容
58. (A) 沐浴 （B）分支 (C) 捆綁 (D) 呼吸
59.（A）影響 （B）警鈴 (C) 攻擊 （D）效果
60. (A) 多重維度 （B）多色 (C) 多重目的 (D) 多重紀律