106年內軌四等消防警察英文試題解析
以下是106年內軌四等消防警察英文試題解析,希望對同學帶來幫助:
26 When a fire ____(A)___sounded, each firefighting volunteer immediately came with a salvage bag and a bucket to the fire ambulance.
(A)alarm (B)arena (C)clock (D)watch
當火災________響起,每一位消防員都立即自願帶著救援包以及水桶,前往火災專用的救護車。
(A)警鈴 (B)競技場 (C)時鐘 (D)手錶
27 As soon as the right amount of oxygen entered the room, you are guaranteed to have _____(B)____ back draught.
(A)hungry (B)instant (C)topical (D)electric
達到理想多寡的氧氣流入房間的那一刻起,你就註定感受到_________的返回氣流。
(A)饑餓的 (B)立即的 (C)主題的 (D)電子的
28 Firefighters’ slightest misstep or misunderstanding of directions or procedures could have ____(A)___consequences.
(A)devastating (B)circumstantial (C)progressive (D)tranquil
哪怕是消防員最微不足道的失策,或者是對方向感和實施程序的判讀錯誤,都有可能會帶來________的後果。
(A)災難性的 (B)依情況而定的 (C)進步的 (D)寧靜的
29 Firefighters who ___(D)____someone’s prized wedding album from wreckage can win respect and support in the community.
(A)coerce (B)swap (C)fret (D)retrieve
消防員若是在殘骸現場________別人的婚禮相簿,可在社區內贏得大家的尊崇和支持。
(A)迫使 (B)交換 (C)感到煩心 (D)取回
30 Light search-and-rescue operations are often conducted by firefighters, but other ____(A)___workers may assist in similar operations.
(A)emergency (B)orphanage (C)interface (D)antonym
輕微的搜救工作,常由消防員負責指揮,但是其他________的工作人員也可在類似事務上,提供協助。
(A)緊急狀況 (B)孤兒院 (C)介面 (D)反義詞
31 Firefighters do not just fight fires. They also ____(B)___fires to see how they were caused.
(A)encourage (B)investigate (C)abuse (D)overwhelm
消防員不僅僅和火災搏鬥,他們還________火災,以瞭解起因為何。
(A)鼓勵 (B)調查 (C)濫用 (D)壓倒
32 Firefighters often live at the station while on duty, and they have to be always____(A)___ to answer a call.
(A)ready (B)curious (C)thirsty (D)pious
消防員執勤,常住在一般車站中,他們也隨時________,回應人們的呼聲。
(A)作好準備的 (B)很好奇 (C)口渴的 (D)篤信的
33 Schools, office buildings, factories, and other commercial buildings have benefited from fire protection ____(C)___systems for over a century.
(A)split (B)crucial (C)sprinkler (D)political
有超過一個世紀的時間,在學校,辦公樓,工廠,以及其他商業大樓都受益於_________在火災發生時的保護效力。
(A)分裂 (B)至關重要的 (C)灑水器 (D)政治的
34 Many avoidable electrical fires can be traced to misuse of electric cords, such as overloading circuits, poor ____(A)___, and running the cords under rugs or in high traffic areas.
(A)maintenance (B)patience (C)sentence (D)disturbance
很多可事先避免的電器火災,可追溯至電線的不當使用,像是過度超載的電線,________不佳,以及在地毯下方和高度密集交通區域中穿越電線。
(A)保養 (B)耐心 (C)句子 (D)打擾
35 Teams of firefighters independently analyze their immediate situation based on local ____(C)___and available data.
(A)orders (B)speed (C)observations (D)protections
消防團隊對於當地情勢的_______和可用的資料資料,可運用獨立精神,分析他們立即的處境為何。
(A)命令,秩序 (B)速度 (C)觀察 (D)保護
36 There are two main types of smoke detectors: ionization chamber smoke detectors and ____(A)___smoke detectors.
(A)optical (B)gas (C)passive (D)active
煙霧探測器可分為兩種類型:具備游離室的煙霧探測器,以及運用_______原理的煙霧探測器
(A)光學(的) (B)氣體 (C)被動的 (D)主動的
37 With regard to the positioning of heat and smoke detectors, ____(B)___has to be taken of the convective movement of fire products from the fire to the detector.
(A)size (B)account (C)velocity (D)time
有關高溫和煙霧探測器的定位方法,從火災產物移動至探測器的對流的過程,也要_______進去。
(A)大小 (B)考慮 (C)速度 (D)時間
38 The invention of ____(A)___in 1801 means there was no more need for firefighters to carry water-filled buckets to the fire.
(A)hydrants (B)engines (C)uniforms (D)rockets
1801年,_______的發明,意味著消防員無需再拎著裝滿水的水桶至火災現場。
(A)消防栓 (B)引擎 (C)制服 (D)火箭
39 Every building shall be so constructed that for a reasonable period, in the event of a fire its ____(C)___is maintained.
(A)address (B)record (C)stability (D)possibility
每座大樓應當在合理時間內建造完成,如此一來,建築物的________程度,才能在面臨火災時維持下來。
(A) 位址 (B)記錄 (C)穩定 (D)可能性
40 Water as an extinguishing agent was approved by the EPA as an acceptable ____(A)____to halon 1301 in 1994.
(A)alternative (B)ultimate (C)commodity (D)need
水,是一種滅火用的媒介,在1994年,已被環保署獲准為一項________,可替代海龍1301滅火器。
(A)替代物 (B)終極 (C)商品 (D)需要
41 Today’s homes possess many ____(B)____ features that make house fires less commonplace.
(A)blade (B)safety (C)coal (D)recipe
現今的住家都具備一些_______特色,使得火災不再是普遍的現象。
(A)刀刃 (B)安全 (C)煤炭 (D)食譜
42 Smoke jumpers are highly trained firefighters who ____(A)___into remote locations to fight forest fires.
(A)parachute (B)speculate (C)rehearse (D)diagnose
跳躍過煙霧的運動員,都被訓練為消防員,可藉著________至遙遠地點撲滅森林大火。
(A)跳傘 (B)推測 (C)演習 (D)診斷
43 Most dozer-generated firebreaks are three to four meters wide, and the firefighters can then back-burn from that ____(B)____
(A)hatchet (B)space (C)curse (D)feast
大多數以推土機搭建的火障,寬度達到三至四米,消防員才能從這_______折返。
(A)斧頭 (B)空間 (C)詛咒 (D)宴會
Fires in dwellings are a serious public policy problem. Approximately 80 percent of all fire 44____(B)___ worldwide are the result of fires that originate in a 45____(A)____ occupancy. Since homes are historically the place where occupants are most vulnerable and have offered the least amount of fire 46____(D)____ to their occupants, this should come as no surprise. Moreover, research has revealed that changes in materials used for furnishing, building materials and components, and construction methods have resulted in the potential for an increased level of hazard from a/an 47____(B)___ dwelling fire.
居住大樓中發生的火災,是嚴重的公共政策問題。在全世界中,大約有百分之八十的火災,所引發的44_________,正是45_________區域中火災起源所引發的結果。由於自古以來,居家環境一直都是居民生命安全最脆弱的地點,且針對火災的建築46________材質,根本少的可憐,這項事實並不令人驚訝。此外研究報告還指出,用來裝設傢俱的,建設大樓的,以及提供建設方式的物質材料,已歷經變換。這會使得:因47________發生的居住大樓火災,所潛在的危險指數升高。
44 (A)ways (B)fatalities (C)weights (D)signs
45 (A)residential (B)commercial (C)presidential (D)potential
46 (A)infidelity (B)reliance (C)encouragement (D)protection
47 (A)incidental (B)accidental (C)coincidental (D)extinguished
44 (A)方法 (B)死亡事故 (C)重量 (D)標誌
45 (A)居住(的) (B) 商業的 (C)總統的 (D)潛在的
46 (A)不忠誠 (B)依賴 (C)鼓勵 (D) 保護
47 (A)偶然的 (B)意外性(的) (C)巧合的 (D) 撲滅
The trainway typically serves as the means of egress for passengers in the event it becomes necessary to 48 (B) __a train. In an enclosed train/tunnel, the means of egress includes enclosed 49 _(D)___and cross passageways that serve as points of safety. The maximum 50 (D) _between exits and cross passageways permitted by NFPA 130 is 762 m and 244 m, respectively.
鐵道最典型的用途在於:作為乘客遇上事件時,可充當48__________功能的出口路線,以逃離火車。在密閉式的火車/隧道內部,出口路線包含了密閉49_______,還有和道路交叉的交匯口,也能作為安全地點使用。根據2010 有軌列車及鐵路客運體系標準,出口至道路交匯口的最大獲准50_________,分別為762米,以及244米。
48 (A)infuse (B)evacuate (C)appeal (D)operate
49 (A)corners (B)exits (C)compartments (D)envelopes
50 (A)height (B)pressure (C)temperature (D)distance
48 (A)注入 (B)逃難 (C)呼籲 (D)操作
49 (A)轉角 (B)出口 (C)火車隔間 (D)信封
50 (A)高度 (B)壓力 (C)溫度 (D)距離