107年內軌四等消防警察英文試題解析
以下是107年內軌四等消防警察英文試題解析,希望對同學帶來幫助:
26 Do not park in front of fire ____(A)___; otherwise, firefighters may smash the car windows to feed the hose through your car in an emergency.
(A)hydrants (B)reservoirs (C)containers (D) water–closets
别在_______前停車,否則在緊急狀況之下,消防員可能擊破你的車窗,用軟水管穿過你的車輛。
(A)消防栓 (B)水庫 (C)容器 (D)沖水廁所
27 These function-oriented firefighter squadrons are specialized in rescue in various ____(B)___, including rescue on land, on water, in the mountains and in the air.
(A)factors (B)domains (C)divisions (D)fragments
這些專門處理各項功能的消防員中隊,專門處理各類的_______,包括陸地救援,水上救援,山區和空中救援等等。
(A)因素 (B)領域 (C)部門 (D)碎片
28 The new ___(A)___surveillance unit is the first in the country to use drones to watch over disaster scenes and provide vital information for the commanders. (A)aerial (B)avatar (C)virtual (D)marine
在一個國家當中,嶄新的_______監視部隊,能夠第一個使用無人機觀測災區,再將至關重要的資訊提供給指揮官。
(A)空中(的) (B)虛擬實境的人物 (C)虛擬(的) (D)海洋的
29 Because of severe labor shortage, the firefighting department is ____(D)___new bloods. (A)donating (B) furnishing (C)providing (D) recruiting
由於消防局最近面臨了嚴重的勞力短缺,不得已才_______新鮮血液。
(A)捐獻 (B)擦亮 (C)提供 (D)招募
30 If you use a gas-fueled water heater, you must keep doors and windows open to improve ____(B)___and prevent CO poisoning.
(A)variation (B) ventilation (C)vaccination (D)verification
如果你使用了充滿煤氣的熱水器的話,你必定要保證門窗都保持開啟狀態,增進_______效果,避免發生一氧化碳中毒。
(A)變化 (B)通風 (C)接種疫苗 (D)鑑定
31 Smoke is thought to be the main cause of death in fires. If fires can be rapidly ____(C)___and extinguished, the number of deaths can be greatly reduced.
(A)diverged (B)postponed (C) suppressed
(D) contradicted
一般人認為:在火災現場中,煙霧是主要釀成死亡的元兇。如果消防員能快速________並撲滅火勢,將大大降低死亡人數。
(A)分叉 (B)拖延 (C)抑制 (D)抵觸
32 The dry chemical extinguisher sprays the fire with chemicals to ____(C)___the fire of oxygen and put it out.
(A)derive (B)deceive (C) deprive (D)deactivate
乾燥化學滅火器,運用了化學物________火焰所需的氧氣,火焰才得以熄滅。
(A)起源自… (B)欺騙 (C)剝奪 (D)撤銷
33 A frequent request by fire investigators of suspicious fire scenes is the analysis of fire debris for the presence of ____(B)___liquid residues to find out the cause of the fire.
(A)dreadful (B)combustible (C)malicious (D)formidable
面對可疑火災現場留下的________液態殘渣,消防調查人員將時不時要求進行分析,瞭解火災起因為何。
(A)可怕的 (B)可燃的 (C)惡意的 (D)難以對付的
34 The driver who escaped from the bus that exploded last Friday died from ____(D)___arising from his burns last night.
(A)intrusions (B)interferences (C)conspiracies
(D) complications
就在上週五,從爆炸巴士逃離的司機,由於昨天晚上他的燒傷狀況引發了_________,還是不敵死神,離世了。
(A)侵入 (B)妨礙 (C)陰謀 (D)併發症
35 HIV patients must make their conditions known. If they hide their conditions ____(C)___, the health of the emergency medical technicians on an ambulance may be endangered. (A)imprecisely (B) impressively (C)intentionally (D)incoherently
罹患HIV病毒的病患必須搞清楚自己的病況,若他們_______隱匿病情,救護車上的緊急醫療技術人員的健康情況,將會受到危害。
(A)不精確的 (B)令人印象深刻的 (C)故意 (D)缺乏條理的
36 Which of the following responses is unsuitable?
Informant: The building is on fire!
Deputy desk: ____(B)____.
(A)Please stay calm. We will do our best to help you.
(B)Jump off the building immediately.
(C)Evacuate immediately with a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose.
(D)We will send a fire engine right away.
以下哪一種回答方式不妥?
報案人士:大樓失火了!
副手櫃檯人員:_________。
(A)請保持鎮靜,我們會儘量幫助你。
(B)立即從大樓向外跳!
(C)用濕毛巾捂住口鼻,立即避難!
(D)我們將立即出動消防車!
37 If you are trapped under debris following an earthquake, shouting can cause you to ___(A)___dangerous amounts of dust.
(A)inhale (B)exhale (C)emit (D)expel
如果發生地震之後,你被困在瓦礫堆下,進行呼叫將導致你________具有危險性的塵埃。
(A)吸入 (B)呼出 (C)散發 (D)驅逐
38 According to fire dynamics, which of the following terms refers to “the transition to a state of total surface involvement in a fire of combustible material within an enclosure from the growth period to the fully developed stage in fire development”? (B)
(A)Heat release rate (B)Flashover (C)Ceiling jet
(D)Smoke layer height
根據消防動力學,哪一個選項術語的意思,指的是“火災從生長期,發展至完全的階段,且可燃物質的整體外殼表面,也參與了火災狀態成長的過渡轉變。”?
(A)放熱率 (B)閃燃 (C)頂棚射流 (D)煙氣層高度
39 Fireman: What ___(B)___ does he have? Passerby: He has the breathing difficulty.
(A)syllabus (B)symptoms (C) symposium (D)synchronism
消防員:他有什麼_______?
路過民眾:他呼吸困難。
(A)課綱 (B)症狀 (C)座談會 (D)同步性
40 Civilian: Mrs. Lee has labor pains in the abdomen. It seems that she is going to ______ a baby. Fire department: Ask her to relax and breathe through her mouth. Tell her not to push. Reassure Mrs. Lee. Tell her you have dispatched aid.
(A)discharge (B)release (C)deliver (D)relieve
民眾:李女士腹部有陣痛,看來她要____(C)___孩子了!
消防局:請她放鬆,用口呼吸,告訴她不要推動身體,她大可放心,再告訴她一聲你已派了救援人員過來。
(A)排放 (B)釋放 (C)生 (D)減輕
41 Civilian: Someone is about to commit suicide by jumping off a building! Fire department: We will dispatch ___(B)___to you right now.
(A)propellers (B)paramedics (C) parameters (D) propagandas
民眾:有人企圖要跳樓自殺!
消防局:我們將派遣_________過去你們那裏的位置。
(A)螺旋槳 (B)醫護人員 (C)參數 (D)宣傳活動
42 During an earthquake, which is WRONG? (C)
(A)Stay away from glass if indoors.
(B)Do not turn on the air conditioner.
(C)Use the elevators.
(D)Do not use the lifts.
地震發生時,哪一個選項作法錯誤?
(A)如果待在室內,遠離玻璃。
(B)不要開啟空調。
(C)使用電梯。
(D)不要使用電梯
43 According to Regulations for Emergency Medical Services, which of the following patients is NOT included? (A)
(A)Anyone who donates blood or organ
(B)Any pregnant woman who is ready for childbirth
(C)Anyone who falls down on the road and cannot move due to injury or sickness
(D)Anyone who is in urgent need of medical care due to disaster
根據緊急醫療服務的相關規定,救助的病人不包含哪一個選項?
(A)打算捐獻血液或者器官的人
(B)準備生小孩的懷孕婦女
(C)倒在路上的人,由於受傷或者生病而不能動。
(D)因為發生災害,需要緊急接受治療的人。
44 Do you have any ___(C)___history like diabetes, hypertension or hearing problems?
(A)travel (B) mental (C) medical(D)tour
你有任何______史嗎?像是得過糖尿病,高血壓,或者是聽力障礙之類的。
(A)旅遊 (B)心理的 (C)醫療的 (D)旅遊
PS:(C)選項與history結合後,翻成“病史”。
45 Be aware of possible tsunamis if you live in coastal areas. These are also known as ____(C)___sea waves. (A)water (B)beach (C)tidal (D)seismic
如果你住在濱海地區,要小心可能發生的海嘯,這些也被稱為“_______海浪”。
(A)水 (B)海灘 (C)潮汐 (D)地震的
46 Which of the following factors is NOT related to Heat Release Rate? (D)
(A)Burning rate (B)Mass loss rate (C)Heat of combustion
(D)Detector
以下哪一個因素,和熱釋放率無關?
(A)燃燒速率 (B)質量損失率 (C)燃燒熱量 (D)探測器
請依下文回答第 47 題至第 50 題:
Civilian: What should I do if I were in a 47___(A)___ ?
Fireman: You had better cover your mouth and nose with a 48___(C)___ . Take the nearest 49____(D)____ right away. 50____(B)____ immediately.
47 (A)fire scene(B) sea (C) parking lot (D)television
48 (A)plastic bottle (B) battery (C) wet towel (D)tooth brush
49 (A)lift (B)escalator (C)gas station (D) emergency exit
50 (A)Participate (B)Evacuate (C)Gasp (D)Inhale
民眾:如果我在47________,該怎麼辦?
消防員:你最好用48_______捂住口鼻。從離你最近的49_______離開,立即50_______。
47.(A)火場 (B)海中 (C)停車場 (D)電視機
48.(A)塑料瓶(塑膠瓶) (B)電池 (C)濕毛巾 (D)牙刷
49.(A)電梯 (B)手扶梯 (C)加油站 (D)緊急出口
50.(A)參加 (B)避難 (C)喘氣 (D)吸氣