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108年四等內軌消防警察專業英文試題解析

以下是108年四等內軌消防警察英文試題解析,希望對同學帶來幫助:

26 Police officers are sometimes hurt or killed when they are sent to incidents, so they have to carry equipment or weapons to ___(B)__ themselves.

(A) attack (B) defend (C)suspend (D)inspect

警方人員前往事故現場時,有時會有傷亡狀況發生,因此他們必須戴上裝備或武器,________自己的安全。

(A)攻擊 (B)捍衛 (C)暫停 (D)檢查

27 Popular TV shows like CSI(Crime Scene Investigation)have ___(D)__ the general public’s knowledge of applying “forensic science” to analyze evidence and solve crimes.

(A) possessed (B) decreased (C)dismissed (D)promoted

像是CSI(犯罪現場調查)這類的流行性電視節目,當中將 “法醫科學”應用在證據分析,破案等方面的內容,已_______了一般大眾的知識。

(A)擁有 (B)降低 (C)解散 (D)推廣

28 When the police arrest someone, they must obtain a __(B)___ issued by a judge.

(A) warning (B) warrant (C)guarantee (D)rejection

警方必須領取由法官頒布的________,方能逮捕犯人。

(A)警告 (B)搜查令 (C)保證書 (D)拒絕

29 The police are responsible for enforcing laws, maintaining public ___(A)__, preventing crimes, protecting lives and property, etc.

(A) order (B) health (C)school (D)opinion

警方有責任執法,維持公共_______,防止犯罪,保護人們生命安全和財產等等。

(A)秩序 (B)健康 (C)學校 (D)意見

30 For dealing with diverse situations, a good police officer should have effective ___(B)__ skills, problem-solving skills, team-working skills, negotiation skills, as well as sound judgment.

(A) information (B) communication (C)exaggeration (D)complication

一名好警察在處理各式各類的情況時,應該具備有效率的_______技巧,問題解決能力,團隊合作技巧,協商技巧,以及充分的判斷能力。

(A)智慧 (B)溝通 (C)誇大 (D)併發症

31 In recent years, the rapid pace of change in Taiwan has caused crime rates to rise, which has made people feel___(D)__.

(A) exhausted (B) relieved (C)complacent (D)unsafe

最近幾年來,台灣快速的變遷腳步已造成犯罪率提高,人們也感到

_______。

(A)筋疲力盡 (B)鬆一口氣 (C)得意洋洋 (D)侷促不安

32 John is an extremely careless driver; that is why he has been fined many times for ___(D)__ of traffic regulations.

(A) abolitions (B) compilations (C)contradictions (D)violations

約翰是個極度粗心的司機,說明了他由於_______交通規則,而屢屢吃罰單的原因。

(A)廢除 (B)編纂(C)抵觸 (D)違反

33 In dealing with a disaster, the police are responsible for directing traffic and setting up a safety ___(A)__ around the disaster area.

(A) zone (B) belt (C)helmet (D)purpose

警察處理災害案件時,有責任指揮交通,在災害區周圍設立安全________。

(A)區域 (B)腰帶 (C)頭盔 (D)目的

34 Nowadays people have more awareness of human rights and will not ___(C)__ being tortured by brutal police in criminal cases.

(A) enjoy (B) suffer (C)tolerate (D)complain

近年來,人們更有人權意識,對於刑事案件中警察粗暴毆打人民的狀況,不能________。

(A)享受 (B)受苦 (C)容忍 (D)抱怨

35 In many countries, there is a common emergency service number that allows the police, firefighters, or medical services to be ___(C)__ to an emergency.

(A) rendered (B) moved (C)summoned (D)posted

大多數國家都具備一套常見的緊急服務電話號碼,可供民眾在緊急情況時,能夠_________警方,消防員,或者醫療服務人員前來現場。

(A)給予 (B)使…移動 (C)召喚 (D)佈置

36 Every local government in Taiwan has a police department responsible for planning and performing police operations within their ___(D)___.

(A) condition (B) position (C)foundation (D)jurisdiction

台灣每一個地方性政府都設立了一座警察局,所負責的________事務範圍包含:事先計劃好警察行動,行使執法權力等。

(A)情況 (B)職位 (C)基金會 (D)司法權

37 Utilization of ___(A)___Forces has been involved in assisting with police work.

(A) Volunteer (B) Vulnerable (C)Vocational (D)Vocal

政府使用_________部隊的例子,和協助警務工作息息相關。

(A)自願 (B)易受傷的 (C)職業的 (D)發聲的

38 Drug-related offenses are ___(C)___by laws in all nations around the world.

(A) debatable (B) discussable (C)punishable (D)treatable

全世界所有國家中,根據所制定的法律,涉及毒品的犯罪行為都_________。

(A)有爭議(的) (B)可討論(的) (C)可處罰(的) (D)可治癒(的)

39 Illegal possession of firearms, ammunitions and weapons constitutes a ___(B)___in Taiwan.

(A) disturbance (B) felony (C)mischief (D)misdemeanor’

在台灣非法持有火器,彈藥,以及武器,都被視為________。

(A)干擾 (B)重罪 (C)惡作劇 (D)過錯

40 Police officers could quickly retrieve the required criminal images from the Cloud Image Retrieval System to ___(D)___a criminal case as soon as possible.

(A) chase (B) manage (C)locate (D)solve

警察可快速從雲端圖像檢索系統當中,將需要的犯罪影像找出來,儘快________刑事案件。

(A)追逐 (B)管理 (C)確認…的地點 (D)解決

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

On April 22, 2019 (Sunday), close to 1,000 Uber drivers protested in front of the Presidential Office against the government’s proposed regulation to limit Uber’s business activities. In 41___(A)___ of the protest, Uber also terminated its service for six hours on the same day. In February, the Ministry of Transportation and Communications(MOTC)announced a draft amendment on Article 103-1 of “Regulations for Automobile Transportation Operators,” otherwise known as the “Uber Clause,” calling for stricter rules that would essentially force Uber out of business. The amendment, if passed on April 26, would require Uber to 42___(C)____ customers by a minimum of one hour in any given trip, regardless of distance. 43___(C)___, the rental car drivers working with Uber would have to return to their vehicle to the rental shop after every ride. According to Uber Taiwan, the amendment will 44___(B)___ at least 3 million riders and 10,000 Uber drivers. 45___(D)___ will have to pay for an hour-long fare even if the trip only lasts 10 minutes. Waiting time will also increase significantly since every driver will have to return the vehicle to its “garage.”

就在2019年四月22日(禮拜日)那天,有近乎一千名開著Uber車輛的司機在總統府前面進行抗議,原因在於政府針對Uber營業活動,提出了限制規定。為了41_______這次的抗議活動,Uber公司也選同一天暫停營業六個小時,到了二月,交通部宣佈在《車輛交通運營公司相關規定》當中,修正第103條第一項的法規草案,別名又稱“Uber條款”,呼籲制定更為嚴格的規定,從本質上勒令Uber公司停業。如果這項修正案在四月26日當天通過的話,將規定Uber公司向顧客42_______至少一小時的42_______,且無論是什麼樣的旅途,以及無論駕駛距離多少都一樣。43_______,利用租賃車輛上工的Uber司機,每次開車過後,都必須把車輛歸還至租賃的店家。根據台灣Uber公司,這項修正案將44_______至少三百萬騎自行車的人士,以及一萬名Uber司機。即使45_______只搭乘10分鐘,他們也依舊需要為一小時的長途旅程進行付款。由於每位司機需要將車輛,歸還至“車庫”中,導致乘客的等待時間將大幅度增加。

41 (A) support (B) contrast (C)case (D)summary

(A)支持 (B)對照 (C)案子 (D)結論

42 (A) pay (B) owe (C)charge (D)compensate

(A)收取…費用 (B)欠 (C)收費 (D)賠償

43 (A) Apparently (B) Incidentally (C)Additionally (D)Obviously

(A)很顯然的 (B)不經意的 (C)此外 (D)很顯然的

44 (A) allow (B) affect (C)force (D)effect

(A)允許 (B)影響 (C)強迫 (D)造成

45 (A) Drivers (B) Inspectors (C)Conductors (D)Passengers

(A)司機 (B)巡官 (C)列車長 (D)乘客

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

Police career is a profession that demands higher ethical standards than others. It is often said that police officers are like living in a transparent fish tank, being watched all the time. The majority of police officers are dedicated and hard-working, serving the people and doing the right things. All police officers have ideals: integrity and honesty, justice and courage. Yet, sometimes, we heard stories of bad cops doing bad things—bribery, misuse of force, abuse of authority, etc. These are the black sheep that hurt the entire profession and violate police code of ethics. Police officers should never permit personal feelings, prejudices, political beliefs, aspirations, animosities or friendships to influence their decisions. The following Law Enforcement Oath of Honor is recommended by the International Association of Chiefs of Police(IACP)as a symbolic statement of commitment to ethical behavior:

On my honor, I will never betray my badge, my integrity, my character, or the public trust. I will always have the courage to hold myself and others accountable for our actions. I will always uphold my community and the agency I serve.

The Oath of Honor’s brevity allows it to be constantly referred to and reinforced during conversations and ceremonies. It is strongly recommended by the IACP that all agencies adopt the Law Enforcement Oath of Honor.

和其他種類的行業相比,警察這門行業更加高度要求一切的倫理準則。常有人說警察都彷彿在透明魚缸中生活一樣,隨時都有人注視著。大多數警員都努力奉獻自己,勤勤懇懇工作,才能為人民服務,行使正義。所有的警察理想都一致:為人正直且誠實,維護正義和勇氣。然而,差勁警察行為失當的情形,我們也略有耳聞——賄賂啦,濫用武力啦,濫用職權等等都是,這些警察往往是害群之馬,給總體的警察事業帶來了損害,更違反了道德規範。警察應當極力避免融入個人情緒,偏見,政治信仰,野心,仇恨,或者友誼等因素,而輕率作出決定。以下的《執法人員榮譽宣誓條文》,也就是由國際警察局長委員會引薦的內容,已成為了合乎倫理的行為規範,也是各個警察該發表的聲明內容,以作為象徵性委身的標誌:

作為我的榮譽,我永遠不會背叛我的徽章,正直,為人,或者公眾對我的信任。我將永遠有勇氣為著自己,以及他人作出的行為承擔責任。我將永遠維護我所服務的社區,還有我任職的機構。

在警方進行對話和典禮等場合中,榮譽宣誓的這段簡潔內容,都屢次被警方提及,國際警察局長委員會,在強烈引薦這個條文之後,所有的行政機構都採用了這段《執法人員榮譽宣誓條文》的內容。

46 Which of the following statements correctly translates the sentence “police officers are like living in a transparent fish tank”? (B)

(A)They are treated as valuable golden fish.

(B)They are being watched all the time.

(C)They are living in a self-enclosed space.

(D)They are highly respected by the public.

以下哪一個選項,最能夠正確解釋這個句子“警察都彷彿在透明魚缸中生活一樣”?

(A)他們往往被當成有價值的金魚對待。

(B)他們時時刻刻被注視著。

(C)他們在象牙塔空間生活著。

(D)他們廣受大眾高度尊崇。

47 Which of the following should police officers have to influence their decisions? (B)

(A) Prejudices (B) Ethical codes (C)Friendships (D)Political beliefs

以下哪一個選項,是警官應該用來影響決策的事物?

(A)偏見

(B)倫理道德

(C)友誼

(D)政治信仰

48 What does it mean when some police are referred to as the black sheep to the entire profession? (A)

(A)Bad cops are considered a disgrace to the whole group of police officers.

(B)Good cops are as rare as a black sheep in a group of white sheep.

(C)Bad cops are outstanding for being unique.

(D)Good cops should tolerate bad cops for being black sheep.

有些警察被形容為“給總體警察事業帶來損害的害群之馬”,是什麼意思?

(A)差勁的警察被視為總體警察的恥辱。

(B)在一群白羊當中,優秀警察和黑色綿羊一樣罕見。

(C)差勁的警察因為很獨特,而顯得他們傑出。

(D)差勁警察成為害群之馬,優秀警察應當忍受。

49 What is the benefit of the brevity of the Law Enforcement Oath of Honor recommended by IACP? (A)

(A)Police officers can be reminded of it frequently.

(B)Police officers might easily replace it.

(C)Police officers can remove it from their desks.

(D)Police officers can sing it during ceremonies.

由國際警察局長委員會引薦的《執法人員榮譽宣誓條文》中的內容進行了簡潔手續,好處是哪一個選項?

(A)警察可時時刻刻被這個條文提醒

(B)警察或許能夠輕易用別的條文,替代這個條文。

(C)警察能在他們的桌子,隨時消除這個條文。

(D)進行典禮的時候,警察可隨時對這個條文進行吟唱。

50 According to the passage, which of the following is true about the police career? (D)

(A)It necessitates higher authority than others.

(B)It establishes its own special system of rules.

(C)It demands more respect from the general public.

(D)It requires ethical standards higher than others.

根據此文,關於警察這門職業,哪一個選項正確?

(A)和其他種類的職業相比,警察權威必須高高在上。

(B)警察的特有規則系統,是自行創設的。

(C)警察職業更需要從一般民眾得到尊崇。

(D)和其他種類的職業相比,警察職業更要求倫理準則。

#108年四等內軌消防警察英文試題

#黃摩斯老師