109年內軌四等消防警察專業英文試題解析
以下是109年內軌四等消防警察試題的英語解析,希望對同學帶來幫助:
26 It is futile trying to use water to extinguish a fire fueled by ___(A)___liquids or gases. We should use carbon dioxide to dilute the oxygen available and stop the burning.
(A) combustible (B) fireproof (C) nonflammable (D) smoke-free
用水撲滅由________液體或者煤氣引發的火災是徒勞的,我們應該使用二氧化碳將可用的氧氣稀釋掉,使火焰停止燃燒。
(A)易燃 (B)防火 (C)不可燃的 (D)無人吸菸的
27 We sell a large variety of fire-fighting equipment, including fire kits, ladders, light portable pumps, breathing ___(C)___, and so on.
(A) incubator (B) purifier (C) apparatus (D) duplicator
我們賣著各式各類的消防設備,且種類繁多,包含消防工具箱,梯子,輕便移動式泵浦,呼吸______等等。
(A)孵化器 (B)清潔器 (C)器械 (D)複製器
28 The city plans to restrict the use of firefighting ___(B)___containing certain chemicals that could contaminate groundwater.
(A) forum (B) foam (C) faucet (D) flare
這座城市計劃限制消防_______,原因在於這種泡沫所含的化學物有污染地下水的可能。
(A)論壇 (B)泡沫 (C)水龍頭 (D)火光
29 For fire safety, the contractor needs to be ___(B)___to be sure of the safe use of power and fire.
(A) misled (B) monitored (C) simulated (D) simplified
為了確保消防安全,必須有人________承包商,以確定能安全使用電力,應對火災。
(A)誤導 (B)監督 (C)模擬 (D)簡化
30 When we hear a ___(D)___, we should not panic. We should distinguish whether it’s produced by ambulances, police cars, fire trucks, or one indicating air-raid, and then act accordingly.
(A) shout (B) blame (C) noise (D) siren
我們聽見_______時,不該恐慌。應當辨別究竟是來自救護車,警車,消防車,還是來自空襲的聲響,隨後妥善應對。
(A)大聲喊 (B)責備 (C)噪音 (D)警報
31 If COVID-19 infection is suspected, the medical staff should put on full list of appropriate personal ___(A)___equipment.
(A) protective (B) prospective (C) projective (D) productive
如果我們懷疑有人感染新冠肺炎,醫療人員應該穿上合適的個人_______設備,且這些東西都應列入完整名單。
(A)保護性 (B)預期的 (C)突出的 (D)多產的
32 The fire-fighter organization has over 1,000 volunteers who are extensively trained and mostly ___(D)___.
(A) unidentified (B) undoubted (C) unknown (D) unpaid
這家由消防員組成的機構,擁有一千名以上的自願者,他們絕大多數已經過訓練,且________。
(A)未經過確認的 (B)千真萬確的 (C)未知的 (D)不收薪水
33 With the pandemic around, when someone calls 911, the ___(B)___will ask questions about recent travel and symptoms to screen for coronavirus issues.
(A) designer (B) dispatcher (C) dissenter (D) designator
隨著疫情擴大,有人撥打911時,_______將會問問對方關於最近旅遊和症狀的相關問題,以進一步篩檢是否有新冠病毒等疑慮問題。
(A)設計師 (B)調度員 (C)持不同意見的人 (D)指示器
34 Unauthorized alterations to a building’s fire ___(A)___safety provisions may reduce their fire properties and thus the fire safety of the building.
(A) resisting (B) stimulation (C) grilling (D) response
若是未經授權,就擅自更改大樓當中______火等安全供應的法規的話,可能會降低防火的性能,以及大樓的消防安全。
(A)防 (B)刺激 (C)拷問 (D)回應
35 To comply with the fire safety directions, fire-rated doors shall be checked and certified in terms of integrity and ___(D)___.
(A) illustration (B) implementation (C) infection (D) insulation
若要遵行防火安全指示,人員應該針對防火門的完整屬性以及________功效,進行檢測和保證手續。
(A)描繪 (B)履行 (C)感染 (D)絕緣
36 The firefighter’s ___(B)___is first and foremost designed to protect a firefighter from falling debris and injury to the head while fighting a fire.
(A) hat (B) helmet (C) cap (D) vest
消防員的______的設計首要目標,便是保護消防員在進行滅火時,免於被落下的殘骸擊中,傷害頭部。
(A)帽子 (B)安全帽 (C)制服帽 (D)背心
37 A fire ___(C)___is a connection point by which firefighters can tap into a water supply. It is a component of active fire protection.
(A) hose (B) line (C) hydrant (D) engine
________作為一個連接點,使得消防員能通過它,再和供水設備作出連接通路。是主動消防的部分之一。
(A)水管 (B)線 (C)消防栓 (D)引擎
38 ___(B)___of firefighting, communication and evacuation shall be carried out at least once half a year, with each session not less than four hours.
(A) Drama (B) Drill (C) Study (D) Plan
消防所需的_______,和民眾溝通,避難等安排集會,應該每大半年就實施至少一次,且每場集會都不得超過四小時。
(A)戲劇 (B)演習 (C)研究 (D)計劃
39 A fire safety plan outlines how people should escape a burning house or ___(D)___a building when a fire threatens the structure.
(A) identify (B) push (C) drill (D) evacuate
消防安全計劃,描述了如果火災危害大樓建築的話,人們該從大樓逃離和________的方法。
(A)識別 (B)推 (C)演習 (D)避難
40 In order to extinguish an indoor fire quickly, the ____(D)___could be mounted on the ceiling of every room in the house.
(A) fire extinguisher (B) smoke detector (C) fire alarm (D) fire sprinkler system
想要快速撲滅室內火災的話,可將_______固定於屋內每個房間的天花板上。
(A)滅火器 (B)煙霧偵測器 (C)火災警報器 (D)消防灑水系統
41 The cause of the fire has not yet been determined, but investigators ___(A)___ suspect because they found gasoline containers and lighters on the site.
(A) arson (B) backfire (C) parson (D) wildfire
目前尚未查出導致火災的原因,但是調查人員懷疑這是一樁________,原因在於他們於現場找到裝汽油的容器以及打火機。
(A)縱火案 (B)反效果 (C)教區牧師 (D)野火
42 Studies suggest that the higher ___(C)___rates among males than females are due to riskier behavior such as swimming alone, drinking alcohol before swimming alone and boating.
(A) drown (B) drowned (C) drowning (D) drowsy
研究顯示:男性發生________的機率比女性高,這是因為他們容易從事有風險的行為,像是獨自游泳,以及獨自游泳和划船前喝酒等等。
空格處前面有形容詞比較級higher,意味著後方必須加上名詞或動名詞,而四個選項中,唯有(C)選項以動名詞呈現,故為正確答案。 (D)選項意思是“想睡的”
43 Recent fire accidents in nursing homes have brought attention to the importance of using ___(C)___building materials.
(A) flamed (B) flamecare (C) flameproof (D) no-flame
發生於安養院的火災意外,已令大眾注意到採用________大樓材料的重要性。
(A)“燃燒”過去式 (B)(無此用法) (C)防火 (D)嚴禁煙火
44 A ___(A)___explosion is the rapid combustion of fine particles suspended in the air within an enclosed location.
(A) dust (B) power (C) gas (D) flour
_______爆炸,指的是空氣中的纖細顆粒,且位置處在封閉情況之下,引起的快速燃燒。
(A)粉塵 (B)電力 (C)煤氣 (D)麵粉
45 Fire ___(B)___are able to determine the original location of a fire through clues such as char patterns and heat shadows.
(A) spectators (B) investigators (C) investors (D) researchers
消防_______在找出像是燒焦圖案以及熱陰影等線索後,就可判定起火點在哪。
(A)觀眾 (B)調查人員 (C)投資者 (D)研究人員
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:
The higher risk of basement fires has significant implications for British Columbia. In this province, high housing prices have made secondary suites–often located on a home’s lower level–an 46___(D)___ option as both a mortgage helper and a source of affordable housing. Many suites are 47____(A)___ without following the required regulatory process and are therefore 48____(C)___ to meet safety standards. This is particularly worrying 49___(C)___ it comes to electrical wiring, due to the risk for fires and other electrical injuries. To 50____(B)___ this risk, it is suggested that an inspection scheme focusing on electrical safety, and basements in particular, would be effective in reducing the overall burden of electrical fires.
發生在地下室的火災所帶來的高風險,對英屬哥倫比亞而言,已帶來深遠的影響,就在這個省,高房價促成了次等套房的產生——常出現在屋主的較低樓層當中,成為了一種46_______選擇,不僅僅能幫助抵押貸款,也是一般人負擔得起的房屋來源。許多的套房都是在沒遵循必要的監管過程下47________而成的,也因此48________符合安全標準。49________電線的話,除了火災風險,還有觸電傷害等隱憂,那又特別讓人堪憂了!要50_______這樣的風險的話,我們建議你們安排相關人員,組織一項著重於電氣安全的檢查方案,尤其地下室,如此一來將能有效減少因電氣火災釀成的總體負擔。
46 (A) offending (B) eloquent (C) inventive (D) attractive
(A)冒犯 (B)口才好的 (C)有創造力的 (D)有吸引力的
47 (A) installed (B) insured (C) insulated (D) inspected
(A)被設立 (B)被投保 (C)受到隔離的 (D)受到檢查的
48 (A) probably (B) required (C) unlikely (D) expected
(A)很可能 (B)必須的 (C)不可能 (D)受期待的
49 (A) where (B) there (C) when (D) why
(A)(無此用法)(B)(無此用法)(C)若提到 (D)(無此用法)
When it comes to為固定用法,意思是(一提到…….)。
50 (A) increase (B) limit (C) identify (D) assess
(A)增加 (B)限制 (C)識別 (D)評估