112年內軌四等警察專業英文試題解析
以下是112年內軌四等警察英文試題解析,希望能對同學有幫助:
26 The _____(A)____ shooting in the shopping mall resulted in 5 deaths.
(A)fatal (B) annual (C) leisurely (D) memorial
(A)致命的 (B)一年一度的 (C)悠閒的 (D)紀念的
27 The fire broke out during the busiest office hours; luckily, the staff was well trained for such _____(C)____.
(A)practices (B) drills (C) emergencies (D) developments
就在辦公室員工最忙碌的時刻,火災就發生了。幸運的是,員工早已經過訓練,能夠應對這次的__________。
(A)練習、實行 (B)演習 (C)緊急事件 (D)發展
28 Firefighters _____(C)____ the children through the windows of the burning apartment.
(A)fled (B) exited (C) rescued (D) transported
在著火的公寓中,消防員穿過窗戶,__________兒童。
(A)逃離 (B)離去 (C)解救 (D)運輸
29 The earthquake warning system will ____(D)____ you before the strongest shaking arrives.
(A)devise (B) impose (C) urge (D) alert
在最劇烈的搖晃來臨前,地震警報系統將會__________你。
(A)設計、策劃 (B)強制實施 (C)呼籲 (D)警示
30 Unless we install more speed cameras, the speed limits on this stretch of road will be difficult to ____(B)_____.
(A)release (B) enforce (C) violate (D) register
除非我們安裝更多監視器,否則在這段路上,將很難__________限速措施。
(A)釋放 (B)強制實施 (C)違反 (D)登入
31 ____(A)____ from the accident site will be sent to the nearest hospital.
(A)Casualties (B) Witnesses (C) Passengers (D) Inspectors
意外事故現場發生的__________將被送往最近的醫院。
(A)受傷人員、遇難者 (B)目擊者 (C)乘客 (D)檢查員
根據本題意思,(A)選項的前者意思較符合文意。
32 The traffic policewoman had Linda _____(C)____ while doing her speed patrols because Linda had driven too fast and violated the traffic regulation.
(A)broken in (B) called off (C) pulled over (D) rolled out
由於琳達駕車速度過快,違反交通規則,於是一名巡查車速的交通女警請她__________。
(A)破門而入 (B)取消 (C)靠邊停車 (D)展開
33 A person’s right to freedom is ____(A)____ if s/he commits a crime and is convicted by a court of law as guilty.
(A)restricted (B) translated (C) undertaken (D) volunteered
若一個人犯罪,被法院判決有罪,他的自由權將__________。
(A)受到限制 (B)被翻譯 (C)著手 (D)自願
34 The traffic police officer had a vehicle ____(C)____ because it was being parked illegally on the road.
(A)eased off (B) plugged in (C) towed away (D) wiped off
有一部不遵守規則的車子停在路上,交通警察人員就將車子__________。
(A)緩和 (B)將插頭置入插座 (C)拖走 (D)擦掉
35 The police try very hard to find the evidence to convict the murderer. They _____(B)____ on the most likely suspect who cannot provide the alibi.
(A) do a runner
(B) drop the hammer
(C) cop a plea
(D) beat the rap
警方盡力找尋證據將兇手定罪,若是有嫌犯無法提供不在場證明,警方將__________對方。
(A)開溜 (B)審問 (C)認罪 (D)逃避責任
Drop the hammer on 意思是“審問某人”,為固定用法。
36 The woman who was riding a scooter refused to be investigated by the police. She was hence sent to the police station in ___(A)__.
(A)handcuffs (B) drones (C) flashlights (D) pistols
這名騎摩托車的女子拒絕接受警方盤查,於是在_________的狀態下被送去派出所。
(A)被戴上手銬,handcuffs: 手銬(複數)
(B)(無此用法),drones: 無人機(複數)
(C)(無此用法),flashlights: 手電筒(複數)
(D)(無此用法),pistols: 手槍(複數)
37 Vicky was found smuggling the cocaine _____(D)____ during a police raid in a hotel.
(A) prominently
(B) romantically
(C) tropically
(D) unlawfully
警方在酒店進行突襲時,發現薇吉_________走私古柯鹼。
(A)顯著地
(B)浪漫地
(C)熱帶地
(D)非法地
38 Tim commits _____(A)____ as he set fire to scooters that had parked outside the apartment, causing flame and heavy smoke inside the building that killed many people.
(A)arson (B) assault (C) abortion (D) abduction
有摩托車停在公寓外部,提姆縱火燃燒那幾部摩托車,隨後在大樓內引起火勢和濃煙,造成多人罹難,因此提姆犯下________。
(A)縱火罪 (B)侵犯人身罪 (C)墮胎罪 (D)綁架罪
39 The police’s mission is to safeguard people’s daily life from being _____(C)____ by criminals.
(A)expanded (B) expended (C) exploited (D) exposed
警方任務就是守護人們的日常生活,不讓他們被歹徒_________。
(A)擴張 (B)花費 (C)剝削、利用 (D)暴露
40 When Peggy received a message on her cell phone, informing her of picking up her ordered package, she was _____(B)____ about the truth of the information.
(A)criminal (B) doubtful (C) enormous (D) grateful
培基從手機收到信息,對方通知她取走自己訂購的包裹,她_________這項消息的真實性_________。
(A)犯罪的 (B)對…感到懷疑 (C)大量的 (D)對…很感謝
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
Extreme heat is defined as summertime temperatures that are much hotter and/or humid than average. Heat-related illnesses, 41____(B)____ heat exhaustion or heat stroke, happen when the body is not able to properly cool itself. In such cases, a person’s body temperature rises faster 42____(A)____ it can cool itself down. This can cause damage to the brain and 43____(C)____ vital organs.
The following are tips for preventing heat-related illnesses:
* Stay Cool Indoors: Stay in an air-conditioned place as much as possible.
* 44____(A)_____ Outdoor Activities Carefully: Try to limit your outdoor activity 45_____(D)____ it is coolest, like morning and evening hours.
* Know the Signs: Learn the signs and symptoms of heat-related illnesses and how to treat them.
極度高溫,意味著夏季期間比平均溫度更高的溫度,和高溫有關的疾病,41__________熱衰竭,熱中風等等,都是在病患的身體無法適當冷卻的情況下發生的。在這些案例中,病患體溫的上升速度,42__________身體冷卻的速度42__________快。這種狀況會對腦部和43__________重要器官造成損害。
一切和高溫有關的疾病,可藉著以下方法以避免你得病:
*待在陰涼處: 儘可能待在有空調的環境中。
*要慎重44__________戶外活動:限制戶外活動,選擇最涼爽的時刻,像是早晨和傍晚45__________。
*要對自己的症狀警覺:高溫相關的疾病,以及相關治療方法,都是你要多多瞭解的事情。
41 (A) as (B) like (C) and (D) but
(A)和…一樣 (B)像是 (C)以及 (D)但是
42 (A) than (B) then (C) that (D) yet
(A)比…還
(B)那麽
(C)(形容詞子句的關係代名詞)
(D)尚未,但是
43 (A) ones (B) another (C) other (D) others
此空格後面還有名詞organs。首先(A)和(D)選項都是代名詞形式,後面沒有必要再加上其他名詞,因此這兩個選項撇除。(B)選項的another意思是“另一個”後面宜加上單數形式,和複數形式的organs搭配不上,(B)也撇除,唯有(C)選項的other(其他的)為正確答案。
44 (A) Schedule (B) Concern (C) Motivate (D) Trace
(A)安排 (B)使…擔心、涉及到 (C)促動 (D)追蹤
45 (A) what (B) where (C) which (D) when
(A)什麼 (B)哪裏 (C)哪一個 (D)…的時候
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題
Ponzi and pyramid schemes are both investment frauds. They both involve deceiving others by promising substantial income or returns on an investor’s initial investment. Unlike a regular investment, these schemes can offer consistent profits only as long as the number of investors continues to increase. Once the number tapers off, so does the money. But there are inherent differences between the two.
The investment manager of a Ponzi scheme will promise you substantially higher returns than any traditional investment with little to no risk. Investment strategies are often too complicated to understand and you may not receive any financial documents. The “returns” actually come from the incoming funds contributed by later investors.
Pyramid schemes similarly offer big returns for little investment capital. However, they require individuals to pay an entrance fee and/or purchase products/services in order to participate. These people are then required to bring in more people to the scheme. People at the top are paid the most, receiving a portion of the money that the new recruits contribute. Those at the bottom of the pyramid make little to nothing, especially when no new individuals are recruited.
龐氏騙局以及金字塔騙局,都是投資方面的騙術。在歹徒進行這些方法前,先是向投資人承诺:在他們進行初步投資時,能為他們帶來可觀的收入或回報,再達到欺騙他人的目的。和正規的投資不一樣,只要投資者的人數有增加的趨勢,這些騙術就能源源不絕提供利潤。一旦數字減少,錢也會減少,但是龐氏騙局以及金字塔騙局的內在本質不一樣。
負責龐氏騙局的投資主管,首先向你保證:和其他傳統投資項目相比,你較有可能收到一筆客觀的回報,而且風險微乎其微。通常投資策略過於複雜,要明白也不容易,你可能不會收到任何財務文件,實際上,那些“回報”的來源,出自於後期投資者投入的資金。
同樣地,金字塔騙局選擇高額回報的方式,就是幾乎沒有人投資的資本。然而無論是誰,詐騙人員都要求對方支付入場費和/或購買產品/服務,才能具有參加的資格,之後再要求他們引入更多的人加入該計畫。高層人員的酬勞最高,他們先是從新員工的貢獻中,收取一部分的錢財。而那些金字塔底部的人幾乎沒有收入可言,尤其在沒有招募新員工的情況下更是如此。
46 Which of the following is a feature shared by both Ponzi schemes and pyramid schemes? (A)
(A) Both schemes attract victims with promises of high profits on investments.
(B) Both schemes are unlike regular investments because they offer a fixed interest rate.
(C) Neither of the schemes ask investors to put any money into their accounts at first.
(D) The operations of both schemes are quite transparent.
根據本文,以下選項哪一個特色,是龐氏騙局以及金字塔騙局都有的共同點?
(A)實行這兩項騙術時,歹徒都能給出諾言,讓被害者藉著投資獲取高利潤,再吸引對方上鉤。
(B)由於這兩項騙術提供的利率較固定,因此和正規的投資不一樣。
(C)投資者首先要將錢財存入賬戶中,像這類的要求,這兩項騙術是不會提供的。
(D)這兩項投資騙局的操作手法,都相當透明。
47 Which of the following statements is NOT true? (D)
(A) Ponzi schemes only ask for investments, while pyramid schemes also require an entrance fee and/or purchase of products.
(B) Ponzi schemes only ask people to invest money, but pyramid schemes ask people to recruit new members.
(C) All investors in a Ponzi scheme can become victims, but late comers to a pyramid scheme usually bear the highest risk.
(D) Ponzi schemes yield higher profits than pyramid schemes.
以下哪一個選項的敘述不正確?
(A)龐氏騙局只要求投資,而金字塔騙局也要求一筆入場費,以及/或者購買產品。
(B)龐氏騙局只要求人們進行金錢投資,但金字塔騙局要求人們招募新成員。
(C)龐氏騙局的所有投資者都會成為受害對象,但在金字塔騙局,通常要揹負更高風險的是新來的成員。
(D)龐氏騙局帶來的利潤,比金字塔騙局帶來的利潤高。
48 What would be the best title for this passage? (D)
(A) Everything You Need to Know About Ponzi Schemes.
(B) Everything You Need to Know About Pyramid Schemes.
(C) Warning Signs of Ponzi Schemes and Pyramid Schemes.
(D) The Differences Between Ponzi Schemes and Pyramid Schemes.
本文的最佳標題是?
(A)關於龐氏騙局,你需要知道的每一件事。
(B)關於金字塔騙局,你需要知道的每一件事。
(C)龐氏騙局和金字塔騙局帶來的警訊。
(D)龐氏騙局和金字塔騙局的差異。
49 Where would this passage most likely appear? (C)
(A) A textbook on business management.
(B) A report on the economic prospects.
(C) A warning against financial scams.
(D) A recommendation for investors.
本文最有可能出現在那種出版物中?
(A)商業管理的教科書中
(B)經濟的前景報告
(C)金融詐騙的警告
(D)投資者的推薦信
50 What does “taper off” mean? (B)
(A)Grow. (B) Decline. (C) Fluctuate. (D) Average
“減少”的意思是什麼?
(A)成長 (B)衰退 (C)產生波動 (D)平均
本題的關鍵句如下:
Unlike a regular investment, these schemes can offer consistent profits only as long as the number of investors continues to increase. Once the number tapers off, so does the money.
其中continues to increase和 once是關鍵詞語,指的是說:投資者的人數若是不斷增加,once(一旦)這數量面臨某種狀況時,錢也會陷入一樣的結果。這邊的“一旦”可理解成“萬一”,既然是萬一,那就是要在後半句表達相反的假設狀況。而increase(增加)的相反就是“減少”,這樣推斷後,就可選出正解(B)。