112年內軌三等警察專業英文試題解析
以下是112年內軌三等警察英文試題，希望能對同學有幫助：
一、英文簡報文稿（25 分）
請寫一篇關於預防酒駕的兩段式英文簡報文稿，約 200 字。在第一段中，說明酒後駕車發生的原因。在第二段中，說服公眾酒後不開車，以及說明你心目中理想的酒駕處罰方式。
Whenever a car crash happens, everyone wouldn’t easily tolerate the deed made by the drunken driver, especially when there are a few who get heavily injured or killed. Being negatively affected by the alcohol, the brain of the driver lacks the capacity of judgement and attention. Innocent pedestrians lose their lives after getting hit when the rational state of the drunken driver is dominated by the alcohol, That’s why the possibility of collisions is extremely high after the driver starts to drive.
Due to the above problem, it becomes imperative for traffic officers to enforce the law when they deal with cases involved in drunken driving. The are some feasible ways to dissuade people from drinking. For example, police may cooperate with physicians and spread the physical concepts by making posters with detailed illustrations and impressive warnings. After these posters disseminate these ideas, people would be aware of the severe consequences in the respect of physical health, such as dementia, brain atrophy, and the worst——liver cancer. As for the effective resolution, lowered criteria of alcohol testing should be carried out. The original figure to judge if a driver is drunk should be lowered from 15% to 7%. And the term of imprisonment should be lengthened as a warning. With these feasible measures, no drivers would risk being punished by law while being drunk.
41 The police got a(n) ____（A）_____call that said money was being stolen from a local bank.
（A）anonymous （B） collect （C） deficient （D） ancient
警方接到__________電話，有人說當地銀行的錢遭到偷竊。
（A）匿名的 （B）收集 （C）不足的 （D）古代的
42 Elder abuse can take on various forms, including economic exploitation, physical and emotional abuse, as well as neglect. Sadly, those who commit elder abuse or _____（C）_____of elder abuse may be family members.
（A） pathologists
（B） pedestrians
（C） perpetrators
（D） prostitutes
虐待老年人有多重形式，包含經濟剝削，身體和情感虐待，以及遭到忽視。但令人難過的是：這些虐待案的加害者或者___________可能是家庭成員。
（A）病原學家 （B）行人 （C）作惡者 （D）妓女
43 The goal of airport security is to safeguard passengers, crew, and staff by _____（D）_____for forbidden items and preventing acts of terrorism, hijacking, and other criminal activities that could endanger the safety of air travel.
（A）bribing （B） pirating （C） conveying （D） screening
機場的安全目標，守護旅客，機組人員，以及員工，施行方式為_________違禁物品，避免恐怖分子，劫機，以及其他足以危害航行安全的犯罪活動。
（A）賄賂 （B）剽竊 （C）傳達 （D）篩查
44 In that country, for sentences in excess of four years, prisoners are eligible to be released on ____（B）_____after serving one-third of their sentences.
（A）misdemeanor （B） parole （C） dichotomy （D） penalty
在那個國家，若刑期超過四年，罪犯服刑三分之一後，就能以_________的資格被釋放。
（A）輕罪 （B）保釋 （C）二分法 （D）處罰
45 ___（B）____ Assault is a criminal charge involving violence, so the prosecution takes it very seriously, especially if a weapon is involved or it results in injury.
（A）Penalty （B） Assault （C） Dissonance （D） Fracture
__________是一項涉及暴力的刑事指控，因此檢方以非常嚴肅的態度看待，特別是如果涉及武器，或者有導致傷害的可能的話，更是如此。
（A）處罰 （B）襲擊 （C）不和諧音 （D）骨折
46 To prevent identity theft, you should regularly monitor your credit reports and financial statements to detect any _____（D）____or suspicious activity.
（A）credible （B） legitimate （C） impeccable （D） unauthorized
為防範有身份盜用的狀況發生，您應該定期監控自己的信用報告，以及財務報表，若是發生任何___________活動，或是可疑的活動，你都可探測出來。
（A）可信的 （B）合法的 （C）無可挑剔的 （D）未經授權的
47 While driving home from a party last night, I was stopped by the police and asked to take a breathalyzer test. Since I had only consumed orange juice at the party, my breath alcohol ____（B）_____was normal.
（A） acceleration
（B） concentration
（C） disinfectant
（D） intolerance
我昨天晚上開車回家時，警方請我停車，再讓我做呼吸測試，由於我只在宴會在喝柳橙汁，我的呼吸酒精_________很正常。
（A）加速 （B）濃度 （C）消毒劑 （D）無法忍受
48 The government is being warned about a network of criminals carrying out a sophisticated system of credit card ____（C）____.
（A）treason （B） rectitude （C） fraud （D） continence
政府已接到警告消息：網路歹徒正在執行信用卡___________的複雜系統。
（A）叛國罪 （B）正直 （C）詐騙 （D）自我克制
49 The court ordered the convicted woman to make ____（B）____to the family that she had done so much harm to.
（A）simulations （B） reparations （C） conventions （D） incursions
法庭要求這名被定罪的女子，對於自己加害的家庭作出___________。
（A）模擬 （B）補償 （C）大會 （D）入侵
50 The Taiwanese government has implemented new laws that prohibit the production, sale, and importation of e-cigarettes. The legal age for smoking has also been raised from 18 to 20 to curb young people’s ____（D）____addiction.
（A）cocaine （B） ecstasy （C） heroin （D） nicotine
台灣政府已施行新的法律：禁止電子煙的製造、販賣、以及進口，原本可吸菸的年齡已從十八歲提升至二十歲，能將年輕人對__________的上癮問題抑制下來。
（A）古柯鹼 （B）狂喜 （C）海洛因 （Ｄ）尼古丁
請依下文回答第 51 題至第 55 題
The Customs Administration’s canine division last year helped customs officers 51_____（A）____ 758kg of illegal drugs, which were valued at NT$330 million (US$11.86 million). Most of the narcotics detected by sniffer dogs were ketamine, the agency said. Taiwan has 37 detection dogs, with each dog working with one dog handler. Detection dogs are put 52_____（C）____ duty whenever high-risk flights arrive, and they must finish 53_____（D）____ the luggage in about 10 minutes, it added. With the establishment of the Maritime Express Consignments Clearance service at the Keelung Customs Office and the construction of Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport’s Terminal 3 expected to be completed in 2026, the center said it is aiming to expand the canine division from 37 to 44 sniffer dogs by 2025.
The center said that its main task in the next few years is to train more Labradors to find tobacco, narcotics or explosives 54_____（A）____ the Military Police Command, the National Fire Agency, the National Police Agency, the Bureau of Animal and Plant Inspection and Quarantine, and other agencies. The success rate of training Labrador puppies to become detection dogs has reached more than 20 percent, as puppies born from second-generation dams tend to be stronger and healthier, it said. As the 55_____（B）____ of puppies is expected to double in the next three years, people living south of Taoyuan or north of Yunlin County are encouraged to become foster families of puppies, the center said, adding that companies in central Taiwan can offer facilities for puppy training.
海關總署的警犬部門，去年協助海關人員51__________了758公斤的非法毒品，價值高達3億3000萬新台幣（1100萬8600美元。）。根據專門機構的人員說法，嗅探犬嗅出的毒品當中，大部分是K他命。台灣的嗅探犬有37隻，且每一隻嗅探犬身邊都有訓練員。高風險的航班無論何時抵達機場，這些嗅探犬都要52__________，另外，它們還必須在十分鐘之內完成嗅探的動作手續。而在基隆海關辦公室以及台灣桃園國際機場第三航廈，計劃在2026年成立《海運快遞貨物通關服務》，機場中心人員說希望在2025年以前擴大嗅探犬的規模，將原本數量的37隻提升至44隻。
機場人員說：接下來幾年的主要任務，就是要54_________憲兵司令部、國家消防局、國家警察局、動植物檢驗檢疫局，繼續訓練更多的拉布拉多獵犬，搜出菸草，毒品，或者爆裂物品。訓練幼犬再讓它們成為探測犬的成功率，已超過了20%。那是因為第二代母犬出生的幼犬，往往有更強壯又更健康的身體。機場中心人員說：最近三年內的幼犬55_________預測會增加一倍。因而鼓勵居住在桃園南邊的居民，以及雲林縣北邊的民眾加入收養幼犬的家庭行列，機場中心人員又補充說：台灣中部的公司也可成為訓練幼犬的設施。
51 （A） intercept （B） intrigue （C） impact （D） imply
（A）攔截 （B）吸引 （C）衝擊 （D）暗示
52 （A） by （B） with （C） on （D） in
（A）（無此用法） （B）（無此用法） （C）執勤 （D）（無此用法）
On duty意思是“執勤”，為固定用法。
53 （A） to sniff （B） sniff （C） sniffed （D） sniffing
Finish（完成）的後方動詞，必須以動名詞的形態呈現，（D）為正解。
54
（A） on behalf of
（B） regardless of
（C） insomuch as
（D） in spite of
（A）代表 （B）不顧 （C）既然 （D）儘管
55 （A） volume （B） number （C） latitude （D） length
（A）體積 （B）數量 （C）緯度 （D）長度
請依下文回答第 56 題至第 60 題
With so many people crossing borders every day, how do we know we’re not letting dangerous people into our countries? One response is biometric identification technology. It has been developed to recognize individuals and to identify criminals. In fact, biometric identification is not a new invention. Law enforcement agencies have been using photographs and fingerprints as biometric identifiers since the late 19th century. Today, biometric identification technology, including both physiological and behavioral biometrics, has become increasingly prevalent as a means of enhancing security and protecting individuals’ interests.
Physiological biometrics, such as fingerprints and facial features, use human morphology to identify or recognize individuals. Besides fingerprint scanners, there are software programs that identify faces, palms, and irises. Scanning these physical features ensures that the person being scanned is who he or she claims to be. Unlike personal identification numbers, which are used to access bank accounts, biometric identifiers are extremely difficult, if not impossible, for criminals to steal.
Behavioral biometrics can also be used to identify people. Certain behaviors are unique to individuals, such as their speech or the way they type. The classic behavioral biometric marker is a person’s signature, but it can be problematic as it can be copied. However, people do automatically recognize subtleties in the way a person speaks, such as intonation and regional accents. Typing patterns, likewise, would be very difficult to observe and mimic convincingly.
Biometrics can have two potential applications: identification and identity verification. Identification uses biometric information to discover the identity of an unknown person. DNA evidence has joined fingerprints as a common tool of law enforcement for this purpose. Today, we use passports to verify our identity when crossing borders, but passports can be stolen or forged. An effective biometric identification system would be difficult to fool. Because of this, many countries are considering biometric additions to or replacements of existing identification system. India, for instance, has already implemented such a system, which utilizes fingerprint and iris scans, in addition to photographs.
While biometric identification technology shows promise in various applications, there are ethical concerns surrounding the development of biometric identification technology. Critics worry about the possibility of criminal uses of the technology, as legitimate organizations can use biometric scanners to verify personal information. And civil liberties advocates are concerned about the potential for abuse by authorities. Therefore, policymakers will need to balance security and law enforcement against personal freedom and privacy. Ethical considerations must be taken into account when developing biometric identification technology.
每天穿越國境的人那麽多，我們要如何知道在適當時機，不該讓危險的人進入我們的國家呢？一種應對方式是靠著生物性識別技術達成。這項方法的開發初衷，是為了識別個人以及罪犯。事實上，生物特徵的識別方法，並不是新的發明。自19世紀末以來，照片和指紋一直是執法機構作為生物識別碼的來源。而如今的生物識別技術，也將生理方面的生物性識別，以及行為方面的生物性識別包含在內，這套技術是一項越來越普遍的方法，不但能增強安全性，也可保護個人利益。
指紋和面部特徵，都在生理性生物識別技術的範疇內，能利用人體形態學來識別或鑑別這個人的身份。除了指紋掃描器以外，還包含一些編碼指令，可識別面部、手掌和虹膜等等。掃描這些身體特徵之後，每掃描一個人，就可保證這名人士是否為報案人所描述的特定對象。而用來訪問銀行帳戶的個人身份和號碼，和這套技術的原理不同，生物識別碼即使有竊取的可能性，犯罪分子要前來竊取也極為困難。
而行為生物的識別技術，也可用來識別人群。部分特定的舉止方式，是某個個體才會表現出來的行為，像是他們的言語表達或者打字方式都是。而經典的行為生物特徵標記，能藉由某個人的簽名呈現出來，但也有可能出現問題，這是因為簽名這種東西，能夠輕易複製下來。然而，人們確實會自動識別出一個人說話方式的微妙之處，還是人們能夠自動識別出來的特色，像是語調和地區口音等。同樣，要觀察某些人的打字模式隨後再模仿，這樣的特色也令人難以置信。
生物識別技術的潛在應用，共有兩個：一個是身份識別，另一個是身份驗證。身份識別可藉由生物特徵等資訊，發現未知人員的身份究竟是誰。脫氧核糖核酸所提供的證據，能在警察進行執法時，將指紋作為常用的工具。今日，我們越境的時候憑著護照來驗證身份，但護照可能被有心人士拿去盜用，或者拿去偽造。這時就有一套有效的生物識別系統應運而生，且很難被有心人士愚弄。正因為如此，許多國家正在考慮替換現有的身份識別系統，或者另外添加生物識別系統。例如在印度，這樣的系統已開始用來執行任務，除了照片，還能利用指紋和虹膜掃描進行工作。
雖然在各種應用中，生物識別技術帶來了成功的希望，但生物識別技術的發展中，倫理方面的問題也不是沒有。批評的人士擔心一件事：既然合法組織可藉著生物識別掃描器來驗證個人的資訊，那麽這項技術也有可能被歹徒拿去利用，而那些宣導自由的公民，則是擔心政府當局可能會拿去濫用職權。因此，制定政策的立法委員，需要在安全和執法的範疇之間，以及個人自由和隱私的範疇之間，取得平衡。人員在開發生物識別技術的同時，必須一併將倫理因素考慮進去。
56 What is the main idea of this passage? （B）
（A） The ethical problems with biometric identification.
（B） Biometric identification, its uses, and its challenges.
（C） Biometric identification and its history in law enforcement.
（D） The difference between physiological and behavioral biometrics.
本文的主旨是什麼？
（A）生物識別技術帶來的倫理問題
（B）生物識別技術的用途和挑戰
（C）生物識別技術，以及警察拿去作為執法用途的歷史
（D）生理學方面，以及行為方面的生物識別之間的區別
57 According to the passage, which of the following can be scanned as a physiological biometric identifier? （C）
（A） Bank accounts.
（B） Brain waves.
（C） Palms and irises.
（D） Speaking speed.
根據本文，以下哪一個選項，是生理性生物識別技術可掃描的項目？
（A）銀行賬戶
（B）腦波
（C）手掌和虹膜
（D）語速
58 According to the passage, what is a traditional behavioral biometric marker? （A）
（A） Signatures.
（B） Facial features.
（C） Regional accents.
（D） Typing patterns.
根據本文，以下哪一個選項是傳統的行為生物特徵標記？
（A）簽名 （B）面部特徵 （C）地區口音 （D）打字模式
59 What does the word “forged” mean? （B）
（A）built （B） faked （C） missed （D） shaped
“偽造”這個詞語是什麼意思？
（A）建造 （B）捏造 （C）錯過 （D）塑造
60 Which ethical concern about biometric identification technology is NOT mentioned in the passage? （D）
（A） The potential for illicit usage.
（B） The likelihood of misuse by authorities.
（C） The dispute over India’s disregard for civil liberties.
（D） The balance between ensuring security and protecting personal privacy.
根據本文，以下哪一個選項，並非生物識別技術帶來的倫理隱憂？
（A）這項技術可能被拿去作為非法用途。
（B）政府當局可能會拿去濫用。
（C）印度無視人民自由後，所引來的爭論。
（D）確保安全以及保護個人隱私之間的平衡性。