112年內軌三等消防警察專業英文解析
以下是112年內軌三等消防警察英文解析，希望能幫助到同學：
一、中翻英：（10 分）
2022 年 3 月 30 日，台南市南區一家五樓醫院發生火災，造成三
人死亡，十五人受傷。火災發生時，醫院裡有約 30 多名病人及職員。消防人員趕到現場後，發現火勢已經蔓延到整個五樓，許多病人和職員被困在室內。經過近 2 個小時的救援，消防員成功將被困人員救出，但是仍有三名病患因為傷勢過重不幸身亡。火災原因仍在調查中。
On March 30th, 2022, a fire accident just occurred in a five-story hospital located in the South District of Tainan City, with three killed and fifteen injured. When it happened, there were about thirty patients and staff in the hospital. When firemen arrived at the scene, they noticed that the whole fire had spread to the entire fifth floor where many patients and hospital staff were trapped in. After the rescue operation had been implemented for two hours, staff trapped inside were successfully rescued by firemen. However, there were still three patients who unfortunately perished due to the severe injury. Currently, the reason behind the fire accident is still under investigation.
二、英文作文：（15 分）
最近有關 AI（人工智慧）的議題甚囂塵上，研發者不但爭相把 AI 導
入日常生活如人臉辨識或智慧監控，更為醫療、商業、金融業或各種服務業帶來無限可能。請就消防警察此一專業為出發點，寫一篇約250 字的作文，說明你對 AI 的了解、AI 對你的專業領域可能產生的負面影響或正面貢獻，以及你如何做充分的準備面對 AI 時代的來臨，以免被淘汰。
With the increasing influence of advanced technology, applications of AI have been more and more mature so that it has been borrowed to a variety of domains of commerce and industry. Of course, the field of fire brigade has also adopted this trend of technology in order to enhance the efficiency of rescue operations.
Here’re two positive effects brought from AI: For one thing, with the powerful system of big data, development of ChatGPT has dramatically changed the way we resolve novel problems in this modern society. On the other hand, for police, facial recognition through AI would perfectly recognize any wanted criminals. Once this technique is deployed, even a fugitive would find it extremely hard to escape the range where immense police scout.
For firemen, the application of AI would aid further process of simulation based on some practical instruments such as the infrared thermal imagers, algorism helping survival strategies, and devices predicting where the fire would spread to. That is, at the fire scene, commander of firemen may observe the comprehensive and capricious situations. A console of screens showing the immediate status in hazardous locations not only guarantee more firemen’s lives but improve the commander’s efficiency of judgement. That’s how a nearly perfect assignment minimizes the casualties and maximizes the efficacy of rescue operations.
With such a revolutionary brainchild developed by countless technicians, AI has more potentials to be excavated by more scientists and genius. However there also some jeopardies concerning us. Who would guarantee a malicious hacker wouldn’t make AI automatically produce fake synthetic images and manipulate more available data, causing more threatening chaos? Such an issue is worth discussing and pondering.
41 A fire ____（A）____is a method of practicing how a building would be evacuated in the event of a fire or other emergencies.
（A）drill （B） alarm （C） escape （D） fighter
火災是一種_________方法，在火災或者其他緊急事件發生之際，就能訓練人員如何從大樓當中逃離出去。
（A）演練 （B）警鈴 （C）逃跑 （D）戰鬥機、戰士
42 I feel so ____（C）____in this basement because it’s so much like a maze.
（A）delighted （B） accustomed （C） disoriented （D） established
這座地下室實在很像一座迷宮，我感覺__________了。
（A）歡喜 （B）適應 （C）迷失方向 （D）成立
43 Firefighters and other officials have been _____（C）____to monitor the affected areas, as burning of farmlands and illegal foraging occur during this time of the year.
（A）conducted （B） controlled （C） deployed （D） detained
由於每年這個時候，焚燒農田和非法覓食等事件都會發生，消防員和其他高級官員，已_________消防局_________前往監測這一帶受到影響的區域。
（A）執行 （B）被…控制 （C）被…部署 （D）被…拘留
44 Most policies of insurance against property damage do not provide _____（B）____for the consequence of acts of God.
（A） commendation
（B） compensation
（C） accommodation
（D） affirmation
若是發生不可抗力的天災，大多數財產損失的保險單，都不提供__________。
（A）表揚 （B）賠償 （C）適應、住宿 （D）肯定
45 Firefighters battled the flames for almost ten hours, but were hampered with water supply issues stemming from the nearest fire ____（D）____being over 3000 feet away.
（A）hazard （B） arson （C） escape （D） hydrant
消防員花費十小時的時間撲滅火勢，但是距離現場最近的________還有3000英尺遠，由於這樣的供水問題，使得滅火過程受阻。
（A）危險 （B）縱火 （C）逃走 （D）消防栓
46 Would you consider hiring a consultant to determine if this fire-prevention project is _____（C）____?
（A）detestable （B） timid （C） viable （D） ethereal
若有一名顧問能夠判定火災的預防方法，究竟是不是_________計劃，你要不要考慮僱用他呢？
（A）可憎的 （B）膽小的 （C）可行的 （D）飄渺的
47 The smoke emitted from oil ____（B）_____contains gases and particulates that may have toxic effects on our bodies, much like exhaust emissions from motor vehicles or smoke from wood stoves.
（A） conformation
（B） combustion
（C） confederation
（D） conservation
從石油__________排放的煙霧中，包含煙霧和顆粒物，都可能對我們的身體產生有毒影響，這種狀況，和汽車或者木製爐子排放的廢氣十分相似。
（A）對峙 （B）燃燒 （C）聯邦 （D）保存
48 Forest fires in northern Thailand are threatening to worsen the country’s air pollution, which has sent nearly 2 million people to hospitals with ____（A）_____illnesses since the beginning of the year.
（A）respiratory （B） reciprocated （C） regretful （D） replicable
泰國北部發生的森林火災，正加劇全國空氣污染的惡化狀況。今年年初以來，已經有差不多兩百萬的人口送進醫院，那些人都有__________疾病。
（A）呼吸性（的）
（B）報答、交換
（C）感到懊悔的
（D）可經過複製的
49 A fire is an emergent situation in any location. In a hospital with ____（B）_____materials and gases, the sense of emergency is heightened.
（A）fireproof （B） flammable （C） fundamental （D） fragmentary
在任何地點，火災都是緊急狀況。醫院若是有_______物品和氣體的話，大家就要增強緊急意識。
（A）防火的 （B）易燃的 （C）基本的 （D）零碎的
50 A wildfire forced evacuations in El Paso County. All other residents within a two-mile ____（C）____of the intersection of Peterson Road and Galley Road in Cimarron Hills were initially put on pre-evacuation notice, but that was later lifted.
（A）radar （B） ratio （C） radius （D） ration
厄爾帕索郡縣發生了野火事故，在西馬龍山上，以彼得森路和蓋里路十字路口，且居住在兩英里__________範圍內的一切居民，最初都收到疏散通知，但後來因故取消。
（A）雷達 （B）比例 （C）半徑 （D）配給量、限額
51 Fire doors are specialist doors which have been tested against the elements and purpose-built to withstand roaring fires for as long as possible. They enable buildings to ____（A）____and delay the spread of fire from one area to another, and form a crucial part of a passive fire protection strategy.
（A） compartmentalize
（B） communicate
（C） comprehend
（D） compromise
防火門都是經過特製的門，那些門都以專業設置打造而成，且通過材質測試，為的是儘可能擋住熊熊大火。防火門能讓建築物____________，還能延遲火焰，不讓火焰從一個區域蔓延至另一個區域，成為被動式消防戰術當中，至關重要的部分。
（A）進行分隔 （B）溝通 （C）理解 （D）妥協
請依下文回答第 52 題至第 56 題
Taitung’s Zhiben Wetlands caught fire late Sunday afternoon, burning into the night, fueled by strong winds, 52____（B）_____ over an area of five hectares. The fire drew the suspicion of environmentalists who completed a survey of endangered bird species in the wetland earlier in the day. They called 53_____（C）_____ the Taitung Fire Department to thoroughly investigate whether the fire was an act of 54_____（D）____ . The Society of Wilderness (SOW) and the Wild Bird Society of Taitung County conducted a wild bird field study on Sunday morning, counting the number of endangered bird 55____（A）_____ such as ring-necked pheasants, orioles, and Taiwan thrush. Many of these birds 56_____（A）____ in the shrubs on the north bank of the Zhiben River mouth.
在禮拜日黃昏，台東知本濕地發生火災，直到夜間火勢還在燃燒，且強風產生了助燃效果，火勢還52______蔓延了五公畝的面積。這場火災引起了環保主義者的懷疑，他們還一度在當天的早上，完成一份調查，內容和瀕臨滅絕的鳥類有關。他們53______了台東消防署前去徹底進行調查，查出這場火災是不是54______行為。就在禮拜天早晨，位於台東縣的中華民國荒野保護協會以及中華民國野鳥協會，就在此地主導了野鳥方面的實地研究，像是環頸野雞、黃鶯、以及台灣畫眉等等瀕臨絕種的鳥類55______。而在知本溪河口的河堤北邊灌木叢當中，正是這些鳥類的56______的地點。
52 （A） spread （B） spreading （C） was spread （D） being spread
這題考的是分詞構句，觀察前方的burning into the night和fueled by strong winds中，主詞明顯是火。燃燒是火的主動行為，而fuel之所以用被動形態，是因為有風在一旁為火助燃。而spread（蔓延）是火焰自發性的行動。原本的動詞spread就要改變成分詞形態，也就是動名詞，選（B）為正解。
53 （A） into （B） at （C） upon （D） in
（A）對…表示懷疑
（B）作…短暫訪問
（C）訪問、號召
（D）邀請、打電話至…
（D）選項的call in，意思是聽眾打電話至節目，但受到呼喚的對象是消防隊，因此（D）選項不恰當。另外按照本題意思，（C）選項的後者意思較符合文意。
54 （A） defiance （B） valor （C） will （D） arson
（A）蔑視 （B）勇氣 （C）意願 （D）縱火
55 （A） species （B） spices （C） sparks （D） specials
（A）物種 （B）香料 （C）火花 （D）特刊、特色菜
56 （A） nest （B） nesting （C） been nested （D） having nested
這句除了空格之外，沒有其他的動詞，因此不可能是子句形式，而是以現在簡單式呈現的一般句子。（A）為正確選項。代表鳥類築巢的習慣還會持續下去。
請依下文回答第 57 題至第 60 題
Fire is one of humankind’s most significant discoveries, but it can also be a great source of danger in accidents. On average 8 in 1,000,000 people are killed annually in Europe, and more are hospitalized due to fire. Fortunately, governments that have continuously adjusted fire safety strategies have addressed this risk. As a positive result, in the past 30 years, fire deaths dropped by 65% in Europe.
Buildings notably represent an important part of the places where fire has fatal consequences. Therefore, numerous national and regional fire safety regulations have been implemented targeting buildings specifically. Plastics are used in various building and construction applications, from durable pipes and window frames to state-of-the-art insulation solutions. Over the years, the industry has increased efforts to develop plastic materials, products, and construction solutions with lower ignitability and limited impact on fire spread, contributing to the ongoing reduction of fatalities, injuries, and property damage due to fire.
The most crucial aspect of a building’s safety in the face of fire is the possibility of a safe escape. A necessary precondition is that fire safety facilities enable independent and adequate fire response performances by the building’s occupants. In practice, the measures currently required by law do not always provide the support people need in burning buildings. Fire evacuation is essential to bring fire safety measures into line with occupants’ needs during an incident.
Training and education at all levels play a vital part in this. The management responsible for a building must ensure that the occupants understand how to behave in the event of a fire.
Fire safety has always been and continues to be a major objective for the industry and an integral part of product design and manufacturing. However, to provide adequate fire safety in buildings, consideration must be given to various connected design and use aspects. In addition, training and education to help building occupants respond adequately in the face of fire also plays a vital role in building fire safety.
火，正是人類最重要的發現之一，但是也可能成為危險意外的重大來源。在歐洲，平均每100萬人中就有8人死於火災，還有更多人因為火災緣故而住院。幸運的是，隨著政府不斷調整安全策略，這項風險也得到解決，也帶來的正面的結果，就在過去30年以來，歐洲的火災罹難人數已降低了65%。
建築物，明顯意味著一個地方中的重要區域，而且又是火災帶來致命後果的地方。因此，有好幾個國家性和地區性的火災安全法規，已在特定的目標建築物中貫徹了出來。建築物和施工應用，都是塑膠獲得用途的領域，耐用水管、窗戶邊框、乃至最新技術的隔熱解決方案，都是塑膠的應用範圍。在過去幾年，工業已加強努力研發各項塑料物品、產品、以及施工解決的方案，且在研發過程中選用可燃性較低的材料，能將火焰蔓延的影響進行限制，如此一來，火災帶來的傷亡人數，受傷人數，以及財產損失等等，都能持續降低下來。
在火災面前，建築物安全的最關鍵一面，就是安全逃生的可能性。這邊有一個必要的前提條件：消防安全設施必須能夠允許住戶進行火災回應，且過程中還要伴隨獨立和適宜的措施。在目前的實踐過程中，若是有人受困在焚燒的建築物中，法律要求的措施無法常常對他們提供支援。在事故發生期間，為了讓消防安全措施和住戶的需求保持同樣水準，消防疏散因此變得至關重要。在這方面的各級培訓和教育過程中，都發揮了極為重要的部分。而建築物管理人員的負責事項，就是必須確保住戶都能在火災發生時，發揮出妥當的行為。
消防安全，一直是這門行業的主要目標，也是產品設計和製造當中，不可或缺的一部分。然而，為了在建築物中為人們提供足夠的消防安全，各種的相關設計和使用方面，都是消防人員必須考慮的層面。此外，在建築物消防安全當中，為了幫助建築物住戶在面對火災的時候，能夠做出充分反應，在消防人員培訓和教育住戶的過程當中，都發揮了至關重要的角色。
57 What is the main idea of the passage? （C）
（A） Fire is a both a great invention and a source of danger.
（B） The number of deaths caused by fire has greatly reduced in the past 30 years.
（C） It is important that we take measures to ensure fire safety in buildings.
（D） Fire evacuation can help ensure the safety of building occupants.
本文的主旨是？
（A）火不但是偉大的發明，同時也是危險的來源。
（B）火災帶來的死亡人數，在過去30年內大幅度減少了。
（C）在建築物中，為了保證消防安全，我們採取措施實在很重要。
（D）火災避難，可確保住戶的安全。
58 According to the passage, what has the industry done to reduce fatalities, injuries, and property damage due to fire? （C）
（A） Adjust fire safety strategies continuously.
（B） Deregulate safety regulations targeting buildings specifically.
（C） Design and use construction materials that are less likely to catch fire.
（D） Provide training and education on fire safety to building occupants.
根據本文，工業做了哪些事項，降低了火災所帶來的死亡人數，受傷人數，以及財產損失？
（A）持續調整火災安全策略。
（B）原本針對建築物的安全法規，相關管制得到解除。
（C）將比較不會著火的建築材料，設計出來，應用出來。
（D）為住戶提供火災訓練和火災教育。
59 According to the passage, what is required to ensure fire safety in buildings? （A）
（A） Fire safety facilities and adequate training are both needed to enable adequate fire response performances by the building’s occupants.
（B） Building industries reduce the uses of plastics in a wide and growing range of building and construction applications.
（C） Civil servants implement national and regional fire safety regulations targeting buildings specifically.
（D） The management leaves the responsibility for independent and adequate fire response performances to building occupants.
根據本文，在建築物中，以下哪一個選項必須確保消防安全？
（A）為了讓住戶在面對火災的時候，能夠做出充分反應。消防安全和適宜訓練，兩者都是必備條件。
（B）在廣泛且持續成長的建築應用中，建造業減少塑膠的使用。
（C）在特定的目標建築物中，公務員將國家性和地區性的火災安全法規貫徹出來。
（D）建築物管理人員的責任，就是確保住戶都能在進行火災回應的時候，採取獨立和適宜的措施。
60 What does “insulation” in the second paragraph most likely mean? （D）
（A）Exposure （B） Display （C） Reducing （D） Reinforcing
本文第二段的詞語“隔熱”最有可能是什麼意思？
（A）暴露 （B）展示 （C）減少 （D）加強
本題的原文如下：……from durable pipes and window frames to state-of-the-art insulation solutions.
讀者可發現當中的關鍵句durable pipes，意思是耐久的水管，那後面的描述必定和防火措施有關，而解決方案若要達到防火目標，勢必要持續“增強”才行，才能達成隔熱的目的。因此（D）選項為正解。