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111年警察內軌四等警察專業英文

以下是111年警察內軌四等警察英文分析,希望對同學有幫助:

26 After the defendant’s ____(B)___ was announced, her family rushed to embrace her.

(A) acquirement (B) acquittal (C) acquisition (D) acceptance

在法官_______被告者________之後,她的家人隨即衝到她面前擁抱她。

(A)取得 (B)宣判…無罪 (C)獲得 (D)接受

27 The head of the stockbroker firm admitted his ___(A)___for the illegal business practices that members of his firm had been following.

(A) culpability (B) culinary (C) chastity (D) cupboard

這家股票經濟公司的總經理先前從事非法商業勾當,使得公司其餘成員紛紛向他效尤,因此承認自己_______。

(A)有罪 (B)烹飪的 (C)貞潔 (D)櫥櫃

28 If she continues to be a model prisoner for the next couple of years, the judge will likely ___(C)___her sentence from twenty to ten years.

(A) accuse (B) browse (C) commute (D) delineate

如果她在牢獄中接下來幾年表現良好,法官很可能會將她的刑期,從二十年________為十年。

(A)控告 (B)瀏覽 (C)減輕刑期 (D)描述

29 The State agreed to ___(D)___the suspect to the neighbor State, where he was a suspect in a bank robbery.

(A) expatriate (B) exculpate (C) accumulate (D) extradite

這個國家同意將此嫌犯________至鄰國,也就是當初他犯下銀行搶劫案的所屬國家。

(A)流放 (B)開脫 (C)累積 (D)引渡

30 Robbing a bank is a ___(C)___, so the judge will undoubtedly sentence the guilty man to a long prison sentence.

(A) symmetry (B) bravery (C) felony (D) falconry

搶劫銀行屬於______,因此毫無疑問,涉嫌的罪犯將被法官重判,且罪犯將在牢獄度過餘生。

(A)對稱 (B)勇氣 (C)重罪 (D)飼養老鷹之技術

31 The prosecutor is studying the evidence to decide whether to ask a grand jury to ___(C)___driver for vehicular manslaughter.

(A) verdict (B) invincible (C) indict (D) vindicate

檢察官正在研究證據,再決定向大型陪審團問問該不該用駕車殺人罪,________這名司機。

(A)裁決 (B)無敵 (C)告發 (D)證明…清白

32 The court ___(B)___ordered him to stay at least three miles away from his former wife because of his previous physical abuse of her.

(A) inclination (B) injunction (C) conjunction (D) conduction

由於這名男性之前對前妻進行肢體上的虐待行為,來自法院的_______命令他不得接近她,起碼得保持三英里以外的距離。

(A)傾向 (B)禁止令 (C)連接詞 (D)傳導

33 The protestors were warned that they would be charged with a ___(D)____unless they stopped blocking the entrance to the government building.

(A) miscellaneous (B) advertisement (C) advancement (D) misdemeanor

警方向抗議群眾發出警告:除非他們立即停止阻擋政府大門入口的行動,否則他們將因自己行為,被警方用________控告。

(A)各式各類的 (B)廣告 (C)前進 (D)輕罪

請依下文回答第 34 題至第 36 題:

Police: Good evening. Could I see your driver’s license, please?

Woman: Sure. Here you go.

Police: 34___(A)____

Woman: I am late for my appointment. It’s very important.

Police: You were driving at more than 100 km per hour, almost twice the speed limit.

Woman: I am sorry, officer. It won’t happen again.

Police: Besides, you didn’t have your seatbelt on.

Woman: I know. I am in a hurry. I forgot to put my seatbelt on.

Police: I also noticed you were using your phone while you were driving.

Woman: I wasn’t talking on my phone. I was just scratching my ear.

Police: 35___(B)____

Woman: Just a glass of wine, and that was three hours ago. I am not drunk.

Police: 36___(C)____

Woman: Excuse me? With all due respect, this is ridiculous. I only had one drink.

Police: Well, I have to give you a speeding ticket anyway.

Woman: Fair enough.

警方:晚上好!我能看看你的駕照嗎?

女子:沒問題,請看。

警方: 34________。

女子:我正趕赴約會,已經遲到了!對我而言可重要了!

警方:你駕車時速每小時已超過100公里,差不多是限速規定的兩倍。

女子:很抱歉,警官,下次不再這樣了。

警方:此外,你沒有繫上安全帶。

女子:我知道,一路上趕時間,忘了繫上。

警方:我也注意到你邊開車邊使用手機。

女子:我又不是和誰聊天,不過是撓撓耳朵罷了!

警方:35________。

女子:才喝一杯而已!三小時前喝的!我沒喝醉!

警方:36________。

女子:你到底在說啥?我尊敬你是沒錯,但太可笑了吧!才喝了一口耶!

警方:無論如何,你超速駕駛,我必須向你開罰單。

女子:行吧!

34

(A) Do you know the speed you were going?

(B) Is this your driver’s license?

(C) I can’t wait. Where’s it?

(D) How may I help you? It’s getting dark.

(A)你知道你開車時速多少嗎?

(B)這是你的駕照嗎?

(C)我已經迫不及待了!在哪兒?

(D)天黑了,你有哪方面需要我幫忙的?

35

(A) Nice equipment. Can I take a look?

(B) That’s not true. I saw you with your phone. Have you had anything to drink?

(C) You need to go to the hospital for the earache.

(D) What can I get you? Beer or punch?

(A)設備真好!我能瞧一瞧嗎?

(B)不對啊!我看見你拿著手機,之前有喝什麼樣的酒精飲料?

(C)你應去一趟醫院,請醫生治療耳朵疼的問題。

(D)你想要什麼酒?是啤酒嗎?還是潘趣酒呢?

36

(A) You are free to go. Thank you for the cooperation.

(B) Watch out. You are in a hurry.

(C) Could you blow into this tube, please?

(D) What’s wrong with the phone bill?

(A)你可以走了!謝謝你配合我們!

(B)小心!你在趕時間!

(C)你能朝著管子吹口氣嗎?

(D)這張電話費賬單是怎麼了?

請依下文回答第 37 題至第 41 題:

Police officers are tasked with 37___(B)___ order and keeping their communities safe. In TVs and in movies, that usually involves chasing down the bad guys or busting a crime ring. In reality, the term police officer covers a wide variety of roles, including behind the scenes work like handwriting analysis and officer training. Attending a recruitment event in your local area can 38___(A)___ more about all the potential paths.

Police officers can work for the city, county, state, or federal government. Their jurisdiction and the size of the police department 39___(D)___ play a major role in shaping their day to day duties. A police officer in a large urban center like New York or Los Angeles will usually have a very 40 ___(C)___, such as narcotics, media relations, the K-9 unit (a homophone upon the word canine, police dog), or SWAT (Special Weapons And Tactics) team. In contrast, in smaller departments, particularly in rural areas, police officers will be expected to cover a wider variety of roles.

Most officers start off as patrol officers. Typical day to day duties include assisting in emergency scenes, responding to burglaries, and monitoring the roadways and stopping cars that are driving erratically or speeding. For every incident 41 ___(C)___, a police officer is required to file a report. Doing paperwork is certainly not a glamorous part of the job, but it’s a necessary and frequent task.

警方的任務內容,37_______便是維持秩序,以及維護所在社區的安全。我們可從電視和電影中,見到警方追逐壞蛋,或者是搗毀犯罪團伙的賊窩等等場面。而在現實中,“警方”一詞涵蓋的角色可多了!包括幕後的筆跡分析,警察培訓等項目。在當地參與招募活動的話,38_______就可幫助你對於未來坦途等各種可能性,有更多的瞭解!

警察為了城市,縣市,國家,或者聯邦政府盡心盡力。他們所行使的管轄權,以及警察局的規模等兩種因素,都在日常勤務等塑造過程中,39_______發揮了重大的作用。通常在紐約,洛杉磯等大型都市中心中,警察都會有相當40________專精的重點,像是毒品,媒體關聯性,K-9單位(和“canine”犬類的發音一樣,意思是警犬。)又或者是SWAT特殊武裝突擊部隊(擁有特種武器和戰術的隊伍)。相對地,像是在鄉村的小型警局中,大家都對警察寄予厚望,他們能發揮更廣泛的角色功能。

大多數的警察,先開始從擔任巡邏警察做起,在他們日復一日的勤務內容中,包含了處理和協助各種緊急事件,應對盜竊案,監視道路路況,攔下橫衝直撞或超速的車輛等等事項。凡是41________每發生一起意外,警察都必須向上級遞交報告。文書處理絕不是什麼羨煞旁人的工作,但此任務就是非做不可,且他們需要頻繁處理這類的工作。

37 (A) maintenance (B) maintaining (C) being maintained (D) maintain

Be tasked with…意思是“被指派從事某種任務”的意思,介詞後面應加上動名詞或名詞。因此(D)選項剔除。空格後方的order為賓語,而“C”選項的被動式being maintained為被動分詞,必須將修飾名詞order擺到前方,因此(D)選項剔除。(A)選項雖有維持的意思,但是賓語order應擺到maintenance前方,也就是order maintenance(維持秩序),因此“B”選項剔除,唯有(B)選項符合正確格式。

38 (A) help you learn (B) be helpful learning (C) be helped you learning (D) help you learned

這題考的是help的動詞應用,後面加上動詞的格式如下:help + 人+ (to) + 原型動詞。(C)和(D)選項皆不符合語法格式,都必須剔除。(B)選項的helpful和learning之間應該加上in,變成be helpful in learning才能正確要求。因此選(A)。

39 (A) they had worked for (B) they are working (C) of their workings (D) they work for

這題考的是形容詞子句應用,原句是Their jurisdiction and the size of the police department which they work for play a major role……duties.,which作為關係代名詞,後面又有主詞they(警察),因此這裏而which是可以經過省略的。(A)選項的過去完成式,和空格後方主要動詞play時態不符,因此剔除。(B)選項的現在進行式雖然也適宜和空格後方主要動詞play時態搭配,但少了for這個介詞,因此剔除。(C) 選項的workings是巷道,礦坑的意思,和文句的文意不符,因此剔除。正確選項是(D)選項。

40 (A) specialize focusing (B) specialization focuses (C) specialized focus (D) special focusing

由於空格在very這副詞後方,而這個副詞修飾對象為形容詞,因此(A)和(B)選項都不符合正確格式,副詞不宜修飾動詞和名詞,因此只能考慮(C)和(D)選項,(C)選項的specialized為過去分詞,其中一項功能可作為形容詞使用,後方又可修飾名詞。故(C)選項為正確答案,(D)選項意思為“特別的聚焦”,但與後方的毒品,媒體關聯性,K-9單位…等形容事物無法精確表達適合文意,因此(D)也剔除。

41 (A) have occurred (B) occurring (C) that occurs (D) that are occurring

這題考的是形容詞子句應用,“a police officer is required to file a report.”, (警察都必須向上級遞交報告)的發生前提是“有一起事件發生的時候”。因此occur(發生)應該用現在式呈現,關係代名詞無論是which還是occur都可以,若選擇現在進行式就變成:For every incident that are occurring, a police officer is required to file a report. “有一起事件正在發生的時候,警察都必須向上級遞交報告”,此種表達就較為刻意,不自然。因此(B)選項剔除,且(D)選項的are應該為單數的is。正確選項為表達簡潔又俐落的(C)。

42 Nobody witnessed the accident, and so the police officer watched the images from nearby ___(B)___cameras.

(A) surface (B) surveillance (C) survey (D) survival

這起意外沒有目擊者,因此警察從附近的________攝影機截取影像,再反覆察看。

(A)表面 (B)監視 (C)(民意)調查 (D)存活

43 After reading the address on the drunk man’s ID card, the police officer ___(A)___him home.

(A) escorted (B) investigated (C) adjusted (D) opposed

這名警察看完醉漢的身份證地址後,將他________回家。

(A)護送 (B)調查 (C)調整 (D)反對

44 To ___(A)___the “Quiet City Project”, law-enforcing officers stopped 80 vehicles yesterday to examine whether the mufflers were modified to make much noise.

(A) implement (B) remove (C) identify (D) rotate

執法警察人員為________“安靜城市計劃”的項目,昨天已攔下八十台車子,檢查消音器是否已改裝過,才造成那麽大的噪音。

(A)實施 (B)移除 (C)認出 (D)旋轉

45 The driver’s on-site confession of his misconduct to the police ____(A)___a reduced penalty in court.

(A) led to (B) resulted from (C) resorted to (D) lay into

司機在現場坦誠了自己犯下的行為,_______他在法庭中面對的處罰減輕了。

(A)使得 (B)因…發生 (C)訴諸於 (D)斥責

46 Given the increase in confirmed COVID-19 cases, the police have strengthened their ___(C)___of employees’ and customers’ vaccination status at specific entertainment venues.

(A) instruction (B) injection (C) inspection (D) inception

因為新冠肺炎的確診陽性病例有增加趨勢,在特定的娛樂場所當中,警察已增強________手續,檢查現場員工和顧客打疫苗等情況。

(A)指示 (B)注射 (C)檢查 (D)開始

47 After receiving the report that a bus has broken down and blocked an intersection, several police officers rushed to ___(B)___the scene to the intersection.

(A) activate (B) evacuate (C) fasten (D) shorten

一台巴士出現失靈狀況,還堵塞了十字路口,幾名警方人員收到報告後,立即趕過去將民眾________現場。

(A)啟動 (B)逃離 (C)扣緊 (D)縮短

48 Jaywalking has taken many children’s lives, and so parents are advised to constantly educate their children how to ___(D)___ a road correctly.

(A) across (B) pass (C) over (D) cross

隨意穿越馬路的行為,已造成多名孩童性命,因此我們建議父母要常常正確教育子女如何_______馬路。

(A)橫越(介詞)(B)通過 (C)在…上方 (D)穿越 (動詞)

49 Two men were suspected of drug ___(D)___when a customs official found much cocaine in their check-in luggage.

(A) fever (B) therapy (C) reporting (D) trafficking

有幾名海關人員發現到:兩名男子的托運行李中藏著大量的古柯鹼,因此懷疑他們涉及毒品_______。

(A)發燒 (B)療法 (C)報告 (D)走私

50 Emily was charged with ___(A)___after she had intentionally destroyed a street light.

(A) vandalism (B) plagiarism (C) altruism (D) racism

艾米莉因蓄意毀壞街燈,因此以_______的罪名被指控。

(A)破壞公物 (B)抄襲 (C)利他主義 (D)種族主義

#111年警察內軌四等警察英文分析

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