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111年內軌四等消防警察專業英文解析

以下是111年內軌四等消防警察英文解析,希望對同學們帶來幫助:

26 Taipei Fire Chief Mr. Chen said on Monday that a ____(C)___of people were missing in the fire.

(A) hand (B) handed(C) handful (D)handle

台北消防局長陳先生說,星期五那天有________人在火場中失蹤。

(A)手 (B)交給(過去式) (C)少數 (D)處理

27 The building had recently been inspected, but it seemed that the ____(C)___system was not working when the fire broke out.

(A) immune (B) circulatory(C) sprinkler (D)navigation

這間大樓最近經過了檢查,但表面上看來,火災發生時,________系統並未發揮作用。

(A)免疫 (B)循環系統的 (C)灑水器 (D)導航

.

28 One of the duties of a fire control officer is to monitor emergency calls and take command of the ____(A)___of all resources.

(A) dispatch (B) expense(C) purchase (D)solution

消防官員其中一項職責,便是監測消防報案電話,指揮一切資源的________情形。

(A)發送 (B)花費 (C)購買 (D)解決方法

29 Firefighters should particularly bear in mind that radio signal ____(C)___in some types of buildings can be limited.

(A) intrusion (B) decoding(C) penetration (D)relocation

消防員要特別注意一點:無線電信號的________能力,在某些類型的大樓會受到限制。

(A)入侵 (B)解碼 (C)穿透 (D)重新安置

30 Paramedics are always first at the scene to ____(A)___life-saving procedures, such as to supply splints to limbs, to dress wounds, and to set up drips.

(A) administer (B) attach(C) institute (D)produce

醫護人員為了_________救援程序,像是提供固定四肢的夾板,包扎傷口,設立點滴裝置等等,因此他們老是現身在第一現場。

(A)管理 (B)附上 (C)學院 (D)產生

31 Defining the fire ___(C)____in a tunnel generally involves a high level of uncertainty due to variation in fuel, ventilation, and tunnel geometry.

(A) anticipation (B) decision(C) scenario (D)work

由於燃料,通風,以及隧道幾何形狀等變化的種種因素,要定義隧道當中的火災_______的話,一般都會涉及較高的未知性質。

(A)期待 (B)決心 (C)場景 (D)作品

32 It is advisable that we evaluate electrochemical or optical sensors, placed in the cooktop exhaust ____(D)___, for use in predicting and preventing cooktop ignition.

(A) ceiling (B) hole(C) escape (D)duct

有人建議我們評估一下電氣化學或光學的感應器,並放置在爐灶上方的排氣________中,以作為預測以及預防爐灶的燃燒狀況。

(A)天花板 (B)洞 (C)逃離 (D)管線

33 Most fire service staff will be familiar with the type of ___(D)___used for monitoring premises for security purposes, either in shops, car parks, or remote fire stations.

(A) VPN (B) LAN(C) GPS (D)CCTV

那些為了安全考慮而監控部分場所的________種類,都是多數消防人員_________的東西,在商店,停車場,偏遠地區的消防局都有。

(A)虛擬私人網絡 (B)區域網絡 (C)全球導航系統 (D)閉路電視

34 By keeping doors and windows closed, it is possible for a fire to become ____(D)___of oxygen and self-extinguish as a result, if the enclosure in which fire occurs is relatively small.

(A) away (B) gone(C) displaced (D)starved

如果火災發生,且外殼相對較小的話,持續關閉門窗就有可能使得火焰_______氧氣,因而最後熄滅。

(A)向另一邊 (B)消失 (C)置換 (D)缺乏

35 Almost every ____(B)___training program would involve the drill to find the lost, injured or trapped firefighter, work through the problem, and remove the firefighter from harm.

(A) infernal (B) mayday(C) temporary (D)doomsday

幾乎每一次_________訓練項目,都包含尋找失蹤對象,受傷或者受困的消防員,解決問題,能夠讓消防員免於受到傷害。

(A)地獄般的 (B)求救 (C)暫時 (D)世界末日

36 An ____(A)___ladder truck is a motor vehicle equipped with a tower ladder, which is used to fight a fire from above.

(A) aerial (B) elongated(C) extravagant (D)oversized

配置________雲梯的消防車,是一種配置了塔體梯子的車輛,用來將上方的火源撲滅。

(A)空中 (B)拉長的 (C)揮霍的 (D)過大的

Aerial ladder為固定用法,意思是“雲梯”。

37 The firefighter at the ____(C)___should be able to communicate by radio with the pump operator to provide feedback about water flow.

(A) apparatus (B) hatchet(C) nozzle (D)phone

位於_________那一端的消防員,應該能夠通過無線電,和操控泵的操作人員進行通信,以提供水流的反饋資訊。

(A)儀器 (B)小斧頭 (C)噴嘴 (D)電話

38 A defibrillator is a device that releases a brief but powerful electric charge to restore normal heart rhythm after cardiac ____(A)___.

(A) arrest (B) blockade(C) hindrance (D)impediment

發生心臟________之後所使用的除顫器是一種裝置,能夠釋放短暫但有威力的電荷,使得心律能恢復至正常狀態。

(A)驟停 (B)封鎖 (C)障礙物 (D)阻礙

39 Research has clearly identified the effects of rising temperature on “fuel aridity”—or the ____(A)___of the vegetation—as the primary pathway by which global warming has been influencing wildfire risk.

(A) dryness (B) influence(C) lack (D)richness

研究已清楚確認了溫度升高後,對於燃料乾燥所產生的影響——或者是植物的________現象——已成為主要途徑,也就是全球暖化影響野火風險的過程。

(A)乾燥 (B)影響 (C)缺乏 (D)富裕

40 If part of a fire-resisting enclosure, required by the regulations at the time of construction, were illegally removed by an occupier as part of an ____(D)___, he or she would be guilty of an offence.

(A) undertaking (B) exception(C) employment (D)alteration

如果施工進行期間,法規要求的防火圍欄某一部分,被占有人士非法拆除再作為_________一部分,這類人將構成犯罪。

(A)實行 (B)例外 (C)就業 (D)改造

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:

Except in very rare cases, for instance whilst the ship is en voyage, it would be, in case of fire, a sound axiom 41___(B)___never to use sea water unless absolutely forced to do so. There are many circumstances in which sea water has a secondary effect. In the 42 ___(C)___spaces, for example, there would be an irreversible damage done to the steelwork and copper fitments. Sea water is very slow drying and leaves a residue which has a 43 __(B)____ action. Since metal is microscopically porous, it will be understood that mere wiping down will not completely remove the effect. In addition, acids have a definite 44 ___(B)___to any form of water. The accepted rule is: never add water to acid. The action of water in contact with the acid is to 45 ___(D)____heat. If sea water is used, there will be a production of even more choking fume.

除了極少數情況下,像是船在進行航行時,如果發生火災,絕不要使用海水,除非在絕對被迫的狀況下,這是一條合理的41________。在多數情況下,海水會產生次要影響。例如在42_______空間中,將會對鋼結構以及銅配件造成損害,且是不可逆的影響。海水乾燥非常緩慢,留下的殘留物將帶來43 ________的作用。從微觀角度來看,金屬屬於多孔的物品。因此我們能夠容易理解到:若是僅僅擦拭的話,是不能完全消除這種影響的。再來,酸對任何形式的水都有明確的44________。較能夠接受的法則是:絕不讓水碰觸酸。若是讓水和酸進行接觸的話,就會45_______熱,如果你使用海水,就會產生足以讓人窒息的廢氣。

41 (A) echo (B) axiom(C) detection (D)navigation

(A)回音 (B)公理 (C)探測 (D)導航

42 (A) cargo (B) cooling(C) machinery (D)passenger

(A)貨物 (B)冷卻 (C)機械裝置 (D)乘客

43 (A) conducive (B) corrosive(C) inflammable (D)seductive

(A)有助於 (B)腐蝕性的 (C)不可燃的 (C)誘人的

44 (A) insulation (B) reaction(C) resistance (D)subjection

(A)絕緣 (B)反應 (C)抵抗 (D)屈服

45 (A) renounce (B) confuse(C) deter (D)generate

(A)聲明放棄 (B)困惑 (C)阻撓 (D)產生

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:

Civil 46 __(A)____for loss or injury as a result of fire can arise in certain circumstances. The increasing awareness of the potential for 47____(C)___is likely to ensure that claims against occupiers or owners of property involved in fire will continue to arise. In a particularly important case, a firefighter successfully sued a householder for his injuries, 48 ____(D)___while fighting a fire. The fire started due to the 49 ___(D)____of the householder while undertaking work in the premises. Likewise, if a fire starts or spreads due to the presence of dangerous 50 ___(B)____, rather than by accident, prosecution will ensue.

在特定情況下,火災造成的損失或傷害,會使部分人士承擔民事46_______。人們對於潛在47________的意識正在提高,可確保針對占有人或擁有者的索賠,還會繼續出現下去。在一個特別重要的事件中,就有一名消防員48_______:他在進行滅火時受了傷,因而成功控告一名屋主。由於屋主的49________,在經營場所工作時才釀成了火災。同樣的,如果是現場的危險50________釀成火災,或者造成火災蔓延的話,後續起訴就會來臨,而不會被當成意外事故處理。

46 (A) liability (B) disclosure(C) takeover (D)enclosure.

(A)責任 (B)披露 (C)接管 (D)圍場

47 (A) combustion (B) ignition(C) litigation (D)procrastination

(A)燃燒 (B)著火 (C)訴訟(D)拖延

48 (A) found (B) healed(C) incurred (D)revealed

(A)找到 (B)治癒 (C)招致(D)透露

49 (A) insight (B) perfection(C) suggestion (D)negligence

(A)洞察力 (B)完美 (C)建議 (D)疏忽

50 (A) effects (B) substances(C) thoughts (D)guards

(A)效果 (B)物質 (C)思想 (D)守衛

#111年內軌四等消防警察英文解析

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