110年四等內軌警察專業英文試題解析
以下是110年四等內軌警察英文試題,希望對同學們帶來幫助:
26 The police usually use ____(C)___ to prevent a criminal suspect from escaping.
(A) batons (B) fingerprints (C) handcuffs (D) posters
(A)警棍 (B)指紋 (C)手銬 (D)海報
27 The United States will make more medical aid ____(A)____ to India in an effort to fight an alarming spike in COVID-19 cases.
(A) available (B) compatible (C) dependable (D) flexible
為了應對新冠肺炎病例的驚恐巔峰,美國將向印度提供更多_________醫療援助。
(A)可用到的 (B)相容的 (C)可信賴的 (D)有彈性的
28 The claims could well be aired by the two ______(C)_____ when the case goes to trial.
(A) referees (B) clienteles (C) defendants (D) judiciaries
案子進入審判階段時,兩名________會公開發表這些主張的內容。
(A)仲裁人 (B)委託人 (C)被告人 (D)法官
29 Many children have become ______(A)______ disturbed as a result of the abuse they have suffered.
(A) emotionally (B) passionately (C) sympathetically (D) apathetically
很多孩童在受虐案當中受到折磨後,受到了_______紊亂。
(A)情感上的 (B)熱情地 (C)滿懷慈悲的 (D)無動於衷的
30 Some recruitment websites are run by _______(C)_______attempting to steal personal details to commit crimes.
(A) charismas (B) celibacies (C) fraudsters (D) felinities
有一些________經營著招募網站,設法竊取個人資料,進行犯罪。
(A)領袖特質 (B)獨身生活 (C)詐騙份子 (D)貓咪天性
31 The President faces 54 _____(A)_____ of corruption and tax evasion and will appear in court soon.
(A) charges (B) appraisals (C) disclaimers (D) disputes
這名總統面臨了54樁貪腐以及逃稅等_______,過不久將現身於法庭。
(A)指控 (B)評價 (C)免責聲明 (D)爭執
32 If found guilty, he faces six months in jail and a heavy ____(C)_____.
(A) penalty (B) reward (C) fine (D) detention
如果他被判有罪,將面臨六個月的有期徒刑,連帶高額的________。
(A)處罰 (B)獎賞 (C)罰金(D)拘留
33 The policeman took him down to the station to ___(A)___ him on suspicion of attempted murder.
(A) book (B) bribe (C) capture (D) chase
警方將他帶進派出所內,因他涉嫌殺人,警方將他_______。
(A)登記入冊 (B)賄賂 (C)俘虜 (D)追逐
34 The police are calling for ____(A)_____ now that they know the burglar has a gun.
(A) back-up (B) criminal record (C) street crime (D) walkie-talkie
由於警方知道竊賊持槍,他們打算尋求________。
(A)支援 (B)前科 (C)街頭犯罪 (D)手持無線電話機
35 Through _____(C)____ duties the police perform a number of broad functions, including the prevention and detection of criminal behaviors.
(A) researching (B) examining (C) patrol (D) pretentious
藉由巡邏行動,警方能夠執行多種廣泛功能,包括防範和偵測犯罪行為。
36 He said that he had received three gifts at that time, one of which _____(C)______ disappeared shortly afterward.
(A) unwittingly (B) mischievously (C) mysteriously (D) disagreeably
他說那時候曾收到三樣禮物,其中之一後來就________不翼而飛了。
(A)不經意地 (B)淘氣地 (C)神秘地 (D)不愉快地
37 Murder is considered a ____(B)___ and is punishable by life in prison.
(A) delinquency (B) felony (C) misdemeanor (D) treason
謀殺罪已被視為________,可判處無期徒刑。
(A)青少年犯罪 (B)重罪 (C)不當行為 (D)叛國罪
38 Having a credit card and paying the ____(B)____ regularly is a great way to establish a good credit record.
(A) diagnoses (B) installments (C) refreshments (D) symptoms
擁有信用卡,並且定期為________付費,是一種能建立良好信用記錄的好辦法。
(A)診斷 (B)分期付款 (C)點心 (D)症狀
39 The explosives had been _____(B)____by the police just before being loaded into the jet.
(A) bombarded (B) intercepted (C) ransomed (D) shoplifted
就在引爆物品裝進飛機前的那一刻,被警方及時_________。
(A)轟炸 (B)截獲 (C)贖回 (D)順手牽羊
40 The police are looking for _____(D)____ artists who have committed multiple offenses in the park.
(A) conspiracy (B) gangster (C) smuggling (D) vandalism
警方正在尋找_______的“藝術家”,他們已在公園裏有好幾次行為不檢的記錄。
(A)陰謀 (B)歹徒 (C)走私 (D)破壞公物
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:
All new cars sold in Europe from 2022 will have technology to limit their speed. New safety rules from the European Union will 41____(D)___ new cars to have “intelligent speed assistance” systems.
These will be 42____(C)___ equipment on cars, just like seatbelts and airbags. There are 43____(B)___ things that cars will be fitted with. All cars will have breathalyzers that 44____(D)____ allow driving if the driver has drunk too much alcohol. Cars must also have advanced emergency braking, a built-in data recorder, drowsiness and distraction monitoring, and sensors to help 45____(B)____ reversing. The EU said 25,000 people are killed each year on Europe’s roads. Most accidents are caused by human error. The new safety systems will reduce road deaths.
自從2022年開始,所有在歐洲販售的新型車輛,將獲取一項科技以限制駕駛速度。歐盟所制定的新安全規則。將41________新車必須伴隨擁有智能速度協助的系統。
車子將要加裝種種42________設備,像是安全帶以及安全氣囊之類的。車子還加裝了43________配備。所有車輛都配有酒精測定器,若是司機酩酊大醉,44________允許他們開車。車輛在遇上緊急狀況時,還搭配了先進煞車系統,內建數據記錄器,司機若有睡意或者分散注意力的情形,可由儀器監控到,以及可因應狀況的感應器,且司機45_______如果逆向駕駛45_______的時候可發揮作用,據歐盟所述,每年在歐洲公路上有25000人喪生。大多數的意外都是由於人們犯下的錯誤造成的,而這些安全系統將能夠降低道路死亡人數。
41 (A) accelerate (B) collide (C) escort (D) require
(A)加速 (B)相撞 (C)護送 (D)規定
42 (A) additional (B) domestic (C) standard (D) vulnerable
(A)額外的 (B)國內的 (C)標準 (D)易受傷的
43 (A) brutal (B) other (C) regional (D) urgent
(A)粗暴的 (B)其他的 (C)地區的 (D)緊急的
44 (A) can (B) should (C) will (D) won’t
(A)可以 (B)應該 (C)將要 (D)將不
45 (A) how (B) when (C) where (D) who
在這名詞子句當中,屬於在特定時間發生的狀況,也就是司機逆向駕駛,故選(B)when這個關係副詞。
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:
Someone who is naturally curious and is continually willing to grow their knowledge and abilities has the potential to make a sizeable impact as a police officer. Even though law enforcement officials endure a substantial amount of training before they find themselves in uniform, there’s always more they’ll have to learn on the job.
“One of the things people don’t realize about police work is that you have to be a jack-of-all-trades,” McKenna explains. “Expectations for officers are really high, and new things are always getting added to their plates.”
Back when he began his career as an officer, for example, squad cars were outfitted with simple radios—a way for officers to call something in and have dispatch take care of it. Police cars today, McKenna notes, are equipped with computers, calling upon the officers not only to master new technology but also to absorb the duties that previously fell to people in other positions. It’s also true that the equipment officers now carry is twice as extensive as it was in prior years.
“Additionally, there are more drugs on the market than ever, and laws change and update,” McKenna says, adding that departments don’t always have the funding to ensure everyone receives the training they need in these areas. That’s why he took it upon himself to take various classes throughout his law enforcement career, committing to learn the different skill sets and laws he’d need. “Lots of police officers attend conferences and classes on the side of their jobs.”
若有人天生就是好奇寶寶,且一直想拓展自身的知識和能力的話,作為警察的他們就具備了驚為天人的資質。即使是執法人員,在他們穿上制服之前也需要接受大量的訓練,這門職業中,他們要學的可多了!
麥肯拿解釋說:“關於警察工作,大家並不知道的一點,就是你必須樣樣精通,不須在某一方面專精。大家對警察都抱著高度期許,且新事物總是不斷堆疊至他們的飯碗中。”
像是麥肯拿剛開始當警察的時候,警車的設備僅僅是單純的無線電,警方可用來呼叫或者調度其他部門的同事,對無線電進行處理。麥肯拿還提到:如今的警車都有電腦配備,呼叫其他同事不僅僅是要專精新科技,也要承擔其他職位同事先前留下的事務,可以說警察人員現今攜帶的配備數量,是好幾年前的兩倍。
麥肯拿又說:“另外,市場查到的毒品數量,已經是前所未有,難怪法律不斷經歷變革和更新手續”。他又補充說明,各大部門的資金預算,並不能保證每位警員能夠在這些領域中,接受不同的訓練。也難怪麥肯拿在身為執法警察人員的生涯當中,會主動參與各式各類的課程,並努力學習不同技能,以及自己需要的法律知識。“有很多的警察進行本職工作之餘,還會參加各種會議和課程。”
46 Which of the following statements is NOT true about this passage? (D)
(A) Police officers should always be informed about amendments in relevant laws.
(B) Police officers may need to keep abreast with adequate computer skills.
(C) Police officers may be subject to expectations from different corners of society.
(D) Police officers are resistant to new ideas and new skills.
關於本文,哪一個選項不正確?
(A)警察應該時時刻刻接收到相應法律的修訂內容。
(B)警察需要注意持續掌握適當的電腦技能。
(C)警察可能要受制於來自社會不同角落的期待。
(D)警察很抗拒學習新想法和新技能。
47 What does “you have to be a jack-of-all-trades” mean in the passage? (B)
(A) Someone who is an expert in card games.
(B) Someone who has very good and broad knowledge.
(C) Someone who cannot master anything.
(D) Someone who works all day and becomes dull.
本文當中的這一句“就是你必須樣樣精通” 是什麼意思?
(A)卡牌遊戲的專家。
(B)擁有優秀和廣泛知識的佼佼者。
(C)無法專精任何領域的人。
(D)成天工作最後變得呆滯的人。
48 What can we infer from the passage?
(A) A police officer needs to savor a variety of drugs so as to be more competent at work.
(B) A police officer may be busy taking relevant classes when he is off duty.
(C) A police officer may need to take weight training courses to handle his equipment.
(D) A police officer may have abundant funding to empower his abilities.
根據本文,我們可推測什麼?
(A)警察需要品嚐各式各類的毒品,才能在本職工作中更稱職。
(B)警察即使在閑暇時間,也會忙著上相對應的課程。
(C)警察要操作設備的話,可能需要上重量訓練課程。
(D)警察要加強能力的話,可能需要充足的資金來源。
49 What is the main reason that a police officer’s workload keeps increasing? (D)
(A) He has to attend conferences.
(B) He has to pay attention to drug trafficking.
(C) He needs to use the computer when he is on duty.
(D) He needs to take up duties that did not belong to him previously.
警察的工作量持續增加的主要原因是什麼?
(A)警察必須參加會議。
(B)警察必須注意毒品走私的狀況。
(C)警察在執勤之際,也需要操作電腦。
(D)警察連先前不屬於他領域的職務,都得一併承擔。
50 What is the best title of this passage?
(A) The Importance of Being Hardworking.
(B) How to Become a Police Officer.
(C) The Eagerness to Learn.
(D) Police Officers: The Birth of a Career.
哪一個選項是本文最佳標題?
(A)勤勤懇懇工作的重要性
(B)如何成為警察
(C)渴望學習的態度
(D)警察:職業的初始
第(50)題無正確答案!