110年三等內軌警察專業英文試題解析

以下是110年三等內軌警察英文試題解析，希望對同學有幫助。

31 Environmental ____（D）___ has direct, tangible consequences: drought, famine, and fuel scarcity.

(A) construction (B) substantiation

環境上的________，會帶來以下這些既直接又明確的後果：旱災，饑荒，能源短缺。

（A）建造

（B）證實

（C）開始著手

（D）退化

32 She certainly seemed very conscientious and trustworthy, but I wonder whether she’s got the necessary ____（A）___, or whether she’s assertive enough for this job of CEO.

(A) charisma (B) dullness

表面上看來，她肯定是既勤勉又令人信賴，但我想知道的是她有沒有具備必要的________，或者她對首席執行官這份職務究竟堅定自信程度如何。

（A）領導能力（B）遲鈍（C）不和，爭執（D）冷漠

33 The Meakambut, a nomadic tribe in Papua New Guinea, are on the edge of ____（A）___ because they are dying from easily contagious illnesses.

(A) extinction (B) replication

位於巴布亞紐幾內亞的一座遊牧村落，米坎布特村，正瀕臨_________，原因是族人罹患了容易傳染的疾病，且已有多位死亡。

（A）滅絕（B）複製（C）存活（D）移民

34 The human body is made of some 50 to 100 trillion cells. Inside each cell, genes ____（C）___a “blueprint” for protein production that determines how the cell will function.

(A) wreck (B) eliminate

人體是由50至100萬億顆細胞組成的，在每顆細胞之內，基因_______藍圖，過程是為了製造蛋白質，且蛋白質也能決定細胞如何運作。

（A）破壞（B）刪除（C）組成（D）躲避

35 It has been increasingly seen around the world that ___（A）___ climate events such as super typhoons and hurricanes could have a serious impact on a region’s economy.

(A) catastrophic (B) prospective

在這個世界上，我們也可以看到：類似超級颱風和颶風等的_________的氣候事件，可對任一地區的經濟帶來嚴重衝擊。

（A）災害性（B）預期的（C）多餘的（D）自發的

36 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is a rare but ____（B）___illness for it is always fatal and most patients sadly die within six weeks of diagnosis.

(A) challenged (B) devastating

庫賈氏病雖說是罕見疾病，但對人體_________，原因在於這種病往往很致命，且經過診斷六個星期內病人就會極為難受而病逝。

（A）被挑戰的（B）破壞力極大（C）失望的（D）挫折的

37 As most people in the audience have never heard of cloud computing before, how to clearly explain it to these ____（D）___ is a big challenge to Prof. Lin.

(A) adherents (B) apprentices

由於在場聽眾多數未曾聽聞雲端計算的術語，對林教授而言，如何清晰講給這些________聽，成為一項大挑戰。

（A）擁護者（B）弟子（C）信徒（D）門外漢

38 The blood-stained knife was found near the body, which means it is ___（C）___ the murder weapon.

(A) ludicrously (B) incredibly

警察在屍體附近找到一把沾滿血跡的刀子，意味著已被_______為兇器。

（A）清澈的（B）不可思議的（C）假定（D）膚淺的

39 If you consistently make financial contributions to your company, you will become ____（C）___ at work even when layoffs are being made all around you.

(A) domineering (B) independent

如果你持續為著公司帶來財務上的貢獻，即使裁員決策來臨了，你在工作上依舊是________的一份子。

（A）盛氣凌人（B）獨立（C）不可或缺（D）強制

40 If we get news and information ____（B）___from a particular TV channel, our worldviews can be biased.

(A) maliciously (B) exclusively

如果我們________從特定電視頻道獲取新聞資訊，我們本身的世界觀就容易有偏見。

（A）惡意地（B）單一地（C）不公正地（D）有益地

請依下文回答第41 題至第45 題：

Your bed could be watching you! If you have any of a variety of smart beds or sleep apps, it knows when you fall asleep and when you 41______（D）______ . A manufacturer says the bed collects more than 8 billion biometric data points every night, 42______（B）_______ sent to the company’s servers via an app. According to the company, analyzing all the personal data not only helps them inform the consumers about their health, but also aids the company’s efforts to make better products. Still, consumer privacy 43 _______（A）_______are increasingly raising concerns about the fate of personal health information, which is potentially valuable to companies that collect and sell it. 44 _______（B）_______ , consumers are flocking to sleep tracking devices and under mattress sensors that claim to quantify sleep. But do consumers really need an app to tell them how rested they feel in the morning? One unexpected 45________（C）________ is that people who become too attuned to their data may experience anxiety and an inability to sleep. People get all this data and get upset about having a perfect number.

你所睡的床正盯著你看呢！如果你擁有各類的智能床，或者睡眠app的話，床就會知道你入睡以及41_________等狀態。據一家製造商所述，一張床能夠每晚收集80億以上的資料點，且都由生物識別技術完成，之後42_________藉著一個app輸送資料至公司的伺服器。根據公司的運作流程，分析所有人的資料，不僅僅能幫助員工通知消費者的健康，也能幫助公司開發更好的產品，然而，關注消費者隱私權的43________們，對於揭露個人健康的結果開始表達關切，且這類人有數量增加趨勢。而揭露個人健康的結果，都對負責買賣的公司產生既潛在又很有價值的效益。44________，消費者踴躍購買能追蹤睡眠狀態的裝置，而床墊下的感應器還能將睡眠一切情形量化出來，但消費者真的需要app告訴他們一清早起床後的體力狀態嗎？有一項想不到的45________如下：如果人們過於相信這些資料的話，就會感到焦慮，也會失眠。大家知道了相關資料和完美數據後，就會焦躁不安。

41 (A) turn in (B) turn up (C) toss down (D) toss and turn

（A）上床睡覺（B）到場（C）一口喝下（D）輾轉反側

42 (A) they are (B) which are (C) they have been (D) that have been

這題考的是關係代名詞的用法，先行詞是8 billion biometric data points，隔著every night的後面又以逗點結尾，不難看出這屬於非限定子句的用法。後方的……sent to the company’s servers via an app.是補充說明，故選B，而D選項在逗號之後以that作為開頭關係代名詞的方法不正確，應改為which have been。

43 (A) advocates (B) challengers (C) contestants (D) offenders

（A）擁護者（B）挑戰者（C）參加競賽者（D）違法的人

44 (A) Likewise (B) Nonetheless (C) Otherwise (D) Subsequently

（A）同樣的（B）然而（C）否則（D）隨後

45 (A) elaboration (B) achievement (C) consequence (D) preference

（A）闡述（B）成就（C）後果（D）偏好

請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題：

In the four minutes it probably takes to read this review, you will have logged exactly half the time the average 15- to 24-year-old now spends reading each day. That is, if you even bother to finish. If you are perusing this on the Internet, the big block of text below probably seems daunting, maybe even boring. Who has the time? Such is the kind of recklessly distracted impatience that makes Mark Bauerlein fear for his country. “As of 2008,” the 49-year-old professor of English at Emory University writes in “The Dumbest Generation,” “the intellectual future of the United States looks dim.”

The way Bauerlein sees it, something new and disastrous has happened to America’s youth with the arrival of the instant gratification go-go-go digital age. The result is, essentially, a collective loss of context and history. The problem is that instead of using the Web to learn about the world, young people mostly use it to gossip about each other and follow pop culture, relentlessly keeping up with the ever-shifting lingua franca of being cool in school. Social life is a powerful temptation and most teenagers feel the pain of missing out.

And all this feeds on itself. Increasingly disconnected from the “adult” world of tradition, culture, history, context and the ability to sit down for more than five minutes with a book, today’s digital generation is becoming insulated in its own stultifying cocoon of bad spelling, civic illiteracy and endless postings that hopelessly confuse triviality with transcendence.

At fault is not just technology but also a newly indulgent attitude among parents, educators and other mentors, who, Bauerlein argues, lack the courage to risk “being labeled a curmudgeon and a reactionary.”

要看完這篇文章，可能要花費4分鐘，和那些處在15至24歲這段年齡層區間的人群相比，你每天平均花費在閱讀上的時間，只花了他們的一半，換句話說，這是你懶得去完成的事。如果你在網路上精讀這篇文章，那你所遇上的大障礙。可能讓你望之卻步，也可能讓你覺得無聊。像“誰有時間啊？”這一類不但不在乎又令人分心的不耐煩心態，使得馬克·鮑爾萊恩為著自己的國家感到憂心，馬克·鮑爾萊恩，這一位在英國埃默里大學任教的教授，在“最愚笨的時代”一書中寫到：“2008年之後，美國的世代要變得聰明的話，實在是看起來很黯淡的事。”

據鮑爾萊恩所觀察，隨著數位世代的來臨，光是立即的資訊就能滿足一切大眾，像這一種呈現腐朽預兆的新現象，已蔓延至美國年輕世代，必然的結果就是文字環境和歷史的集體匱乏。問題在於年輕人大多數用互聯網和夥伴一同閑聊，追逐流行文化，持續在學校學著不間斷停歇的通用語以顯示自己很酷，而不是學習世界的知識。社交生活是個威力十足的誘惑，多數的青少年曾為了錯失某些社交的事物而感到痛苦。

這種現象還在增長，多數的傳統，文化，歷史，語言環境和能力，以及用五分鐘的時間坐下讀完一本書的能力，由於急速和“大人”的世界脫離，今日的數位世代的一群人，正束縛在日益駑鈍的蟲繭當中，他們單詞能力差勁，在民間當中也體現出不識字現象。並且，還有更多數不盡的網站帖子，以超越一切事物的速度，以大量瑣碎的文章使得大眾感受到滿滿的困惑。

此現象的始作俑者，不僅僅是科技而已，還有一項就是：父母，教育工作者，以及其他導師的對孩子的縱容態度，鮑爾萊恩還強調著：他們沒足夠膽量，冒著被標上“存心不良”以及“反動派”等標籤的風險去違逆大眾。

46 What is the main purpose of this passage? （D）

(A) To cast doubt on the function of social media.

(B) To highlight the importance of history and politics.

(D) To point out an urgent issue American youths face.

此文的主旨是？

（A）對於社交媒體的功能提出質疑

（B）強調歷史和政治的重要性

（C）對於瑣碎事物的超越現象感到讚許

（D）指出美國世代面臨的的緊急問題

47 According to the passage, how much time does the average 15- to 24-year-old spend on reading each day? （B）

(A) 4 minutes. (B) 8 minutes. (C) 12 minutes. (D) 16 minutes.

根據此文，平均15至24歲的青少年每天花在閱讀的時間為幾分鐘？

（A）4分鐘

（B）8分鐘

（C）12分鐘

（D）16分鐘

48 What does the word “dim” in the first paragraph mean? （A）

(A) Pessimistic. (B) Dark. (C) Gossipy. (D) Illiterate.

第一段的詞語“黯淡”是什麼意思？

（A）悲觀的

（B）黑暗的

（C）愛閑聊的

（D）文盲的

49 Which of the following is NOT a problem that current American young people face? （D）

(A) Bad spelling. (B) Civic illiteracy. (C) Loss of history. (D) Lingua franca.

以下哪一個選項，並非當前美國年輕人面臨的問題？

（A）拼字差勁

（B）民間不識字現象

（C）歷史觀缺失

（D）通用語

50 What is the author’s attitude toward the intellectual future of America’s youth? （B）

(A) Supportive. (B) Critical. (C) Indifferent. (D) Neutral.

作者對於美國年輕世代在未來的智能發展，體現出何種態度？

（A）表示支持

（B）表示不滿

（C）表示冷漠

（D）表示中立

#110年三等內軌警察英文試題解析

#黃摩斯老師